PENGARUH PERBEDAAN JENIS LANTAI KANDANG TERHADAP PERFORMAN PERTUMBUHAN AYAM BROILER

Andromeda Sindoro, Prof. Ir. Wihandoyo, MS., Ph.D; Dr. Ir. Sri Harimurti, SU.

2012 | Skripsi | S1 PETERNAKAN

PENGARUH PERBEDAAN TIPE LANTAI KANDANG TERHADAP PERFORMAN PRODUKSI AYAM BROILER Andromeda Sindoro 2006/194777/PT/05104 Intisari Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh perbedaan tipe lantai kawat dan litter terhadap performans produksi ayam broiler. Seratus duapuluh ekor ayam broiler strain Lohmann yang terdiri dari 60 ekor ayam broiler jantan dan 60 ekor betina. Secara acak masing-masing dibagi kedalam dua perlakuan yakni kandang berlantai litter dan kandang berlantai kawat, setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali masing- masing 10 ekor. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis variansi rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial dilanjutkan dengan uji beda Duncant New Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi pakan broiler yang dipelihara pada kandang litter (1758g/ekor) dan kawat (1827,20g/ekor), bobot badan broiler pada kandang kawat (1369,1g) dan litter (1373,2), pertambahan bobot badan broiler pada kandang kawat ( 1369,1 g) dan litter (1320,4g), konversi pakan ayam pada kandang litter (1,33) dan kawat (1,32). Berat badan dari ayam jantan (1411,3g) dan betina (1331g), konsumsi pakan jantan (1826.12) dan betina (1759,92), pertambahan bobot badan jantan (1363g) dan betina (1357,8g) dan konversi pakan jantan (1,34) dan betina (1,37). Ada interaksi antara tipe lantai litter dan lantai kawat terhadap bobot badan, namun tidak ada interaksi antara tipe lantai litter dan kawat terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan ayam broiler jantan dan betina. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tipe lantai kandang mempengaruhi secara nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan ayam broiler, namun tidak mempengaruhi bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan. Jenis kelamin juga mempengaruhi bobot badan dan konsumsi pakan ayam broiler, namun tidak mempengaruhi pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan. Kata kunci : Ayam broiler, Lantai kandang, Performans

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FLOOR SYSTEM ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF BROILER Andromeda Sindoro 2006/194777/PT/05104 Abstract The objective of this study was to compare the growth performance of broiler chicken reared on two different type floor system. One hundred and twenty broiler chicken were divided into two groups : 60 male and 60 female. The male and female broiler divided into two groups 30 on wire floor and 30 on litter floor. Each group of 30 broilers divided into 3 replication group of 10 broiler each. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance factorial (2 x 2) completely randomized design followed by Duncant New Multiple Range Test. The results showed that floor type had significanly differences on feed consumption on litter and wire (1758.84 and 1827.20g/bird), but did not affecting the body weight between litter and wire floor (1373.2 g and 1369 g), weight gain on litter and wire (1320.4 and 1400.4 g), and also feed conversion ratio on litter and wire (1.33 and 1.32). The sex effect had differences significan on bodyweight between male broiler and female broiler (575.03 and 552.33g/bird/day), and feed consumption of male broiler and female broiler (1826.12 and 1759.92 g) but did not significantly affecting the bodyweight gain between male broiler and female broiler (1363.00 and 1357.8g), and had not affecting feed conversion between male broiler and female broiler (1.34 and 1.32). There had interaction between litter and wire floor type on body weight but had no interaction on other variables. It can be concluded that floor type is significantly affecting feed intake, but not on bodweight, gain, and feed convertion of broiler chicken. Sex different significantly affecting bodyweight and feed intake, but not affecting gain and feed convertion of broiler chicken. Keywords: Broiler, Floor type, Performance

Kata Kunci : Ayam broiler, Lantai kandang, Performans