Dinamika sosial-politik terhadap kebijakan penataan pedagang kawasan Beringharjo Kota Yogyakarta :: Studi kasus terhadap pedagang kaki lima di Jalan Sriwedani

SARI, Anastasia Renny Purnama, Dr. Partini

2004 | Tesis | S2 Sosiologi

Penelitian yang berjudul “Dinamika Sosial-Politik Terhadap Kebijakan Penataan Pedagang Kawasan Beringharjo Kota Yogyakarta” dilaksanakan di Jalan Sriwedani Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui maksud dikeluarkannya kebijakan penataan, dan mengungkap secara mendalam dinamika kehidupan pedagang Sriwedani. Penelitian ini meriggwiakan metode kualitatif: Pedagang yang dijadikan informan dalam, penelitian adalah pedagang buah dan sayur yang berada di Jalan Sriwedani. Pengambilannya dengan teknik purposive samplmg. Sedangkan analisa data dengan cara mengelompokkan data baik data primer maupun data sekunder dan kemudian dianalisa secara deskriptif kualitatif Dinamika sosial-politik pedagang yang terjadi di Jalan Sriwedani terlihat bahwa terdapat informan leadel dimana mereka sebagai penentu lokasi, pengatur, penata pedagang Sriwedani dan juga sebagai petugas keamanan. .Keberadaan ketua-ketua kelompok ini sangat direspon bahkan dibutuhkan oleh para pedagang juga pemerintah karena mereka mampu menangani masalah di kawasan tersebut Kemunculan para ketua kelompok ini di angkat secara tidak langsung oleh para pedagang karena mampu berthidak tegas dan melindungi keberadaan mereka sebagal pedagang illegal. Informal Leader dipandang sebagai sosok yang dianggap dapat mengalasi permasalahan yang ada di kawasan Jalan Sriwedani. Dampak dikeluarkannya kebijakan penataan pedagang kaki lima adalah ketidakseimbangan kesempatan berusaha bagi masyarakat pedagang khususnya bagi pedagang Jalan Sriwedani sehingga terjadi pelanggaran dari peraturan yang ada Yaitu : Perda No.26 Tahun 2002 antara lain dan pelanggaran ijin lokasi,, kebersihan dan ketertiban lingkungan. sarana dan prasarana pasar yang tdak ada.

The study entitled “The Impact of Social-political Dynamics On the Policy of the Armngernern of the Merchants In the Beringharjo Area of Yogyakarta City” was conducted in JI Snwedani Yogyakara It was conducted to investigate the pw-pose of the arrangement policy and to in-depth study the dynamics of the life of Srlwedani merchants. The study used qualitative method. The merchants serving as the informants of the study were fruits and vegetables merchants in Ji. Sriwethni They were sampled out using purposive sampling technique, while the data data were descriptive-qualitatively analyzed by grouping them into pnnia.iy and secondary ones. The social-politíca1 dynamics of the merchants in 31. Snudani indicated that there was informai leader who served as the one authoritative of determining the location., of regulating them and also as security officer. The presence of the leaders of the groups was highly responded and required by them and also by the local administmtor because they were able to deal with the existing problems in the area. They indirectly assigned them because of their explicit actions in protecting their existence as illegaL merchants. The informal leaders were considered as those who were capable of dealing with the existing problems in Ji. Snwedan. The impact of the arrangement policy of the merchants was the imbalance in the opportunity to operate small businesses for them, especially those in Jl Sriwedani thai the violation of the existing regulauon of Perda No, 26 of 2002 took place: location permission, clearmess and environmental order, and the lack of market sffucture and thfrasucture.

Kata Kunci : Pedagang,Kebijakan Penataan,Dinamika Sosial Politik, Social-politica! dynamics. merchants