Studi Kasus Praktik Komunikasi Pembinaan Mental Spiritual Narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Kelas II A Yogyakarta
Dwi Rahma Rehaniputri, Muhamad Sulhan, Dr., M.Si.
2024 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Komunikasi
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini
membahas terkait bagaiamana pembinaan mental spiritual warga binaan di Rutan kelas II A Yogyakarta dengan tinjauan praktik
komunikasi dakwah, bertujuan agar mengetahui serta menganalisis bentuk-
bentuk pelaksanaan pembinaan
di rutan khusus nya pembinaan spiritual, serta mengungkap dan mencari tahu faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung
dan penghambat dengan melihat
upaya yang dilakukan terhadap faktor tersebut.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teologi
normatif, dengan pendekatan komunikasi dakwah. Data yang di peroleh melalui berbagai tahapan seperti tahapan
observasi, wawancara bersama da'i
yang mengisi pengajian di rutan, pembina sipil rutan, serta beberapa warga binaan yang ikut serta melaksanakan
pembinaan spiritual dan juga dokumentasi di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembinaan dilakukan terjadwal,
kondisi pembinaan di rutan juga cukup kondusif. Upaya pembinaan spiritual dalam bentuk perencanaan pelaksanaan, beberapa partisipasi lembaga eksternal maupun
internal, faktor penghambat dan
pendukung, serta mencari solusi dan upaya menghadapi faktor penghambat tersebut
dalam bentuk evaluasi. Beberapa tambahan menurut
penulis ialah kegiatan di buat dengan cara lebih menarik
dan tidak monoton sehingga membuat warga
binaan mengikuti kegiatan dengan baik, koordinasi ditingkatkan antar pembina dan da'i yang memimpin kegiatan.
Kata Kunci
: Pembinaan Spiritual, Komunikasi Dakwah, Narapidana
This research discusses how to develop the mental and
spiritual development of inmates in class II A prisons in Yogyakarta with a
review of the practice of da'wah communication, with the aim of knowing and
analyzing the forms of implementation of guidance in detention centers,
specifically spiritual formation, as well as uncovering and finding out the
factors that support and inhibitors by looking at the efforts made towards
these factors. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature using normative
theology, with a da'wah communication approach. The data was obtained through
various stages, such as the observation stage, interviews with preachers who
provided recitations at the detention center, civil servants at the detention
center, as well as several inmates who participated in carrying out spiritual
formation and also documentation at the research location. The research results
show that coaching is carried out on a scheduled basis, and the coaching
conditions in the detention center are also quite conducive. Spiritual
development efforts take the form of implementation planning, participation
from external and internal institutions, inhibiting and supporting factors, as
well as finding solutions and efforts to deal with these inhibiting factors in
the form of evaluation. Some additions according to the author are that the
activities are made in a more interesting and less monotonous way so that the
inmates participate in the activities well, coordination is improved between
the supervisors and the preachers who lead the activities.
Keywords: Spiritual Development, Da'wah Communication, Prisoners
Kata Kunci : Pembinaan Spiritual, Komunikasi Dakwah, Narapidana
