STUDI SCOPING REVIEW TENTANG KONDISI COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE ANAK-ANAK PASCABENCANA DI KAWASAN ASIA PASIFIK
Nurkhalisha Ersyafiani, Pradytia Putri Pertiwi, S.Psi., Ph.D
2024 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi
Anak-anak
di Kawasan Asia Pasifik termasuk kelompok rentan terdampak bencana alam.
Penelitian terdahulu membahas dampak bencana terhadap kesehatan mental. Akan
tetapi, penelitian yang secara spesifik membahas aspek kognitif anak dan dalam
konteks Asia Pasifik masih terbatas. Penelitian scoping review ini
bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memetakan cognitive performance,
gejala gangguan kognitif, dan mengidentifikasi langkah deteksi, prevensi, dan
intervensinya. Sebanyak 4.937 artikel diperoleh dari pencarian lima
basis data: ProQuest, JSTOR, Scopus, PubMed, Google scholar, dan pencarian
manual. Total 19 artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dianalisis secara
tematik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kondisi cognitive performance anak-anak
pascabencana mengalami penurunan skor kognitif dan munculnya gejala gangguan cognitive
performance. Meskipun demikian, fleksibilitas kognitif memungkinkan otak
anak beradaptasi sehingga optimalisasi kondisi cognitive performance dapat
tercapai. Penelitian ini tidak dapat mengambil kesimpulan efektivitas
pendekatan-pendekatan tersebut. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan systematic
literature review untuk menilai efektivitas pendekatan tertentu dalam
meningkatkan cognitive performance dan juga mengkaji faktor eksternal
yang mempengaruhi cognitive performance anak dalam situasi bencana.
Kata kunci:
anak-anak, bencana alam, asia pasifik, cognitive performance, scoping review
Children in the Asia Pacific
region are among the vulnerable groups affected by natural disasters, which are
frequent in this area, one of the most disaster-prone in the world. Previous
research has discussed the impact on mental health, but studies specifically
addressing the cognitive aspects in the Asia Pacific context are limited. This
scoping review aims to explore cognitive performance, identify symptoms and
disorders, and determine preventive and interventional steps to enhance the
cognitive performance of children in the Asia Pacific using a scoping review
method. Out of 4937 articles from five academic databases and manual searches,
19 met the inclusion criteria. Results show that disasters in the Asia Pacific
have an impact on the decline in cognitive scores as seen in intelligence tests
and the appearance of symptoms of impaired cognitive performance. Despite this,
cognitive flexibility allows the child's brain to adapt so that optimization of
cognitive performance conditions can be achieved. This study also mapped steps
for detection, prevention and cognitive performance interventions, but the
study could not conclude the effectiveness of those approaches. Further
research can conduct a systematic literature review to assess the effectiveness
of certain approaches in improving cognitive performance and also examine
external factors that affect children's cognitive performance in disaster
situation.
Keywords:
children, disasters, asia pacific,
cognitive performance, scoping review
Kata Kunci : anak-anak, bencana alam, asia pasifik, cognitive performance, scoping review/children, disasters, asia pacific, cognitive performance, scoping review
