Hubungan antara Tingkat Keparahan dan Jenis Terapi Oksigen terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penyintas COVID-19 yang Pernah Dirawat di ICU RSUP Dr Sardjito

Wandito Gayuh Utomo, dr. Calcarina Fitriani Retno W, Sp.An-TI., Subsp.TI(K).; dr. Bowo Adiyanto, M.Sc., Sp.An-TI., Subsp.TI(K)

2024 | Tesis-Spesialis | S2 Anestesiologi

Latar Belakang: Proses infeksi COVID-19 dapat meninggalkan gejala sisa, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penyintasnya, terutama pada penyintas COVID-19 dengan derajat sedang, berat dan kritis. Pasien yang pernah mendapatkan perawatan di ruangan ICU dengan terapi oksigen beragam, memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat keparahan dan jenis terapi oksigen terhadap kualitas hidup penyintas COVID-19 yang pernah dirawat di ICU RSUP dr Sardjito. Metode Penelitian: Jenis dan rancangan penelitian ini adalah observasional kohort prospektif. Peneliti mengambil data sekunder dari rekam medis pada pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 derajat sedang, berat, kritis dan mendapatkan terapi oksigen yang pernah dirawat di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta dan kualitas hidup diukur dan menggunakan kuesioner EQ-5D-5L secara langsung pada saat penelitian. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh penyintas COVID-19 yang pernah dirawat di ICU RSUP dr Sardjito bulan Januari 2020 sampai dengan Desember 2021. Analisis bivariat untuk menganalisis hubungan hubungan antara tingkat keparahan dan jenis terapi oksigen terhadap kualitas hidup adalah uji Kruskal Wallis. Variable yang memiliki p < 0 p=0,115). p=0,254).>

Background: Background: The COVID-19 infection process may leave lingering symptoms, potentially affecting the quality of life of survivors, especially those with moderate, severe, and critical degrees. Patients who have received treatment in the ICU with various oxygen therapies often experience lower quality of life. Objective: To determine the relationship between the severity level and the type of oxygen therapy on the quality of life of COVID-19 survivors who were treated in the ICU at RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Methods: This study is an observational prospective cohort. The researcher collected secondary data from medical records of patients confirmed with COVID-19 at moderate, severe, and critical levels who received oxygen therapy and were treated at RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. The quality of life was measured using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire directly during the study. The study subjects included all COVID-19 survivors who had been treated in the ICU at RSUP Dr. Sardjito from January 2020 to December 2021. Bivariate analysis to examine the relationship between the severity level and the type of oxygen therapy on quality of life was conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Variables with p < 0 p=0.115). p=0.254).>

Kata Kunci : COVID-19, derajat keparahan, terapi oksigen, kualitas hidup, severity level, oxygen therapy, quality of life.