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Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan Pantai Baru Kabupaten Bantul

Silvia Rahma Farida, Ir. Hery Saksono M. A.

2024 | Skripsi | MANAJ. SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN

Penelitian bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis pendapatan nelayan Pantai Baru Kabupaten Bantul dan 2) mengetahui strategi nelayan untuk meningkatkan sumber penghidupan. Pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2023 dengan metode sensus, yaitu semua nelayan (54 orang), baik juragan, tekong, maupun anak buah kapal (ABK) diambil sebagai responden. Analisis penerimaan, biaya penangkapan, dan pendapatan menggunakan konsep Panayotou. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada musim paceklik (off-season), yaitu bulan Mei-Agustus nelayan yang melaut sedikit, dengan jumlah trip 2. Penerimaan hasil tangkapan ikan rata-rata sebesar Rp 606.820,83/trip, biaya penangkapan ikan rata-rata Rp 236.750,29/trip, dan pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp 370.070,54/trip. Pada musim ikan September-Desember. Nelayan yang melaut sedikit, dengan jumlah trip 45. Penerimaan hasil tangkapan ikan sebesar Rp 433.735,42/trip, biaya penangkapan ikan rata-rata Rp 290.568,04/trip, dan pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp 143.167,38/trip. Strategi nelayan untuk meningkatkan sumber penghidupan adalah mencari pekerjaan sampingan seperti petani, tambang pasir, buruh, atau menjaga toko dengan tujuan untuk menambah pendapatan.

 


The research aims to: 1) analyze the income of Pantai Baru fishermen in Bantul Regency; and 2) know the fishermen's strategies to improve their source of livelihood. Field data collection was carried out in February–March 2023 using the census method, where all of the fishermen (54 people), both skipper and crews, were taken as respondents. Analysis of fishing revenue, costs, and income were done using the Panayotou concept. The results showed that at the off-season, where was at May–August, there was only 2 fishing trips. The average of revenue was Rp 606.820,83/trip, while cost was Rp 236.750,29/trip and income was Rp 370.070,54/trip. In the fishing season, where was at September–December, there were 45 fishing trips. The average of revenue was Rp 433.735,42/trip, while cost was Rp 290.568,04/trip, and income was Rp 143.167,38/trip. Fishermen's strategies to improve their livelihoods were to find side jobs. They worked as farmer, sand miner, labor, or shopkeeper in order to increase income.

Kata Kunci : analisis pendapatan, nelayan skala kecil, Kabupaten Bantul.

  1. S1-2024-445838-abstract.pdf  
  2. S1-2024-445838-bibliography.pdf  
  3. S1-2024-445838-tableofcontent.pdf  
  4. S1-2024-445838-title.pdf