Pola Spasial Kriminalitas di Kota Kendari
Muhammad Ilham, Prof. Ir. Bambang Hari Wibisono, M.UP., M.SC., Ph.D., IPU
2024 | Tesis | S2 Magist.Prnc.Kota & Daerah
Crime that occurs in Kendari City has an impact that affects the development of Kendari City in the future, this is because a sense of security and comfort has an influence on the pattern of activities of people living in urban areas. When viewed in terms of losses, the existence of crime causes a lot of losses, especially for victims of crime such as material and immaterial losses, so prevention efforts are needed to reduce the number of crimes that occur. Knowledge of crime patterns that occur can be one way to prevent crime, namely by planning on the spatial aspects of a city and conducting more supervision in areas that are prone to crime and preventing through good environmental design in the area.
In this study, the approach used was deductive quantitative-qualitative (mix-method). This study was located in Mandonga District as an observation with high crime, Kadia District as an observation with moderate crime, and Baruga District as an observation with low crime which was selected based on the classification carried out. As for the analysis method carried out is by using map overlays, pearson correlation statistical analysis, and scoring analysis, and is supported by field observations and interviews with sources from the police.
The results of the study obtained showed that the factors of building density, land use, and environmental design have an influence on crime that occurs with high, medium, low classifications. Meanwhile, population density, poverty, accessibility, and temporal factors have different influences in sub-districts that have high, medium and low crime rates.
Kata Kunci : Kriminalitas, Spasial, Pencegahan, Kota Kendari