GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PASIEN POST- OPERASI BEDAH JANTUNG DI RUANG ICU DAN HCU BEDAH JANTUNG RSUP DR. SARDJITO
Hardi Apriyanto, Hersinta Retno Martani, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep; Dr. Sri Setiyarini S. Kp., M. Kep.
2024 | Skripsi | ILMU KEPERAWATAN
Latar
belakang: Kualitas
tidur yang baik sangat penting bagi pasien yang dirawat di ruang intensif. Pasien
pasca operasi pembedahan jantung yang dirawat di ruang intensif beresiko
mengalami gangguan tidur. Pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskuler jika memiliki
kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat memperlambat proses penyembuhannya.
Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui gambaran kualitas tidur pasien
post operasi bedah jantung di ruang ICU Bedah Jantung RSUP Dr. Sardjito
Yogyakarta.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan
teknik sampling menggunakan Consecutive
sampling, menggunakan rumus Slovin didapatkan 58 responden. Kualitas tidur diukur dengan instrumen Richards Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) dengan Cut off point ? 63,4 dari
rentang 0-100 mm. Analisa data penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat
meliputi distribusi frekuensi responden: usia, jenis kelamin, penyakit, dan
juga tingkat kualitas tidur responden.
Hasil: Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil total Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire
(RCSQ) dengan Cut off point menunjukan hanya 18 pasien (31.0%) dengan mean 72,20 ± 6,25 yang
mengalami kualitas tidur baik dan sebagian besar responden sebanyak 40 pasien
(69%) dengan mean
44,58 ± 12,33 mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk.
Kesimpulan:
Sebagian besar
pasien post operasi bedah jantung di ruang ICU bedah jantung RSUP Dr.Sardjito
mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk.
Kata kunci: pasien post operasi bedah
jantung, kualitas tidur, the
Richards campbell sleep questionnaire (rcsq).
Background: Good quality sleep is
very important for patients treated in the intensive care unit. Post-operative
heart surgery patients who are treated in the intensive care unit are at risk
of experiencing sleep disorders. Patients with cardiovascular disease who have
poor sleep quality can slow down the healing process.
Objective:: To understand the
quality of sleep of post-cardiac surgery patients in the Cardiac Surgery ICU at
Dr. RSUP. Sardjito Yogyakarta.
Method: Descriptive research with
a sampling technique using Consecutive sampling, using the Slovin formula,
obtained 58 respondents. Sleep quality was measured using the Richards Campbell
Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) instrument with a cut off point ? 63.4 from a range
of 0-100 mm. Analysis of research data using univariate analysis includes the
frequency distribution of respondents: age, gender, disease, and also the level
of sleep quality of respondents.
Results: From the research, total results were obtainedRichards-Campbell Sleep
Questionnaire (RCSQ) with Cut off point showed only 18 patients (31.0%) with a
mean72.20 ± 6.25who experienced
good sleep quality and the majority of respondents were 40 patients (69%) withmean
44.58 ± 12.33experiencing poor sleep quality.
Conclusion: Most post-heart surgery patients in the
cardiac surgery ICU at Dr. Sardjito Hospital experience poor sleep quality.
Keywords: post cardiac surgery patient, sleep
quality, Richards campbell sleep questionnaire (rcsq).
Kata Kunci : pasien post operasi bedah jantung, kualitas tidur, the Richards campbell sleep questionnaire (rcsq).