Dampak Peran Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen pada Ketahanan Organisasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa (Studi pada BUMDes Kadiwono Sejahtera Desa Kadiwono, Kecamatan Bulu, Kabupaten Rembang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah)
DARMAWAN SETIADY, Prof. Gunawan Sumodiningrat, M. Ec., Ph.D ; Prof. Dr. Armaidy Armawi, M.Si.
2023 | Tesis | S2 Ketahanan Nasional
The Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) play a crucial role in advancing the rural economy with a primary focus on optimizing local economic potential. BUMDes acts as a catalyst for economic opportunities, income enhancement, and reduction of economic disparity. The strategic role of BUMDes reflects a commitment to village development and welfare. The success of economic resilience in the village depends on the ability of BUMDes to survive, influenced by the role of leadership and management, both directly and indirectly.
This research aims to explore the impact of leadership and management roles on the organizational resilience of BUMDes Kadiwono Sejahtera and its consequences on the economic resilience of the village community. A qualitative method is used with an approach of observation, document study, and in-depth interviews with stakeholders, village apparatus, sub-districts, BUMDes management, and related informants.
The research results reveal the weakness of the BUMDes Director’s leadership in decision-making and lack of long-term vision. Human resource limitations become a problem, especially in skills and knowledge of managing finance and business management. In addition, the excessive authority of the Village Head over BUMDes and ineffective management results in the vulnerability of BUMDes in terms of organizational resilience that impacts the economic resilience of the village community. There is a need for improvement in the leadership and management role of BUMDes, human resource development, balanced authority distribution, to enhance organizational resilience and positive contribution to the village community economy.
Kata Kunci : Dampak, Peran, Kepemimpinan, Manajemen, BUMDes, Ketahanan Organisasi, Ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat.