Partisipasi Stakeholder Dalam Program Lumbung Mataram Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kota Yogyakarta
ARIEF KURNIA MIHARJA, Prof. Ir. Edhi Martono, M.Sc., Ph.D. ; Prof. Subejo, S.P., M.Sc., Ph.D.
2024 | Tesis | S2 Ketahanan Nasional
Partisipasi
stakeholder mewujudkan ketahanan pangan sangat penting di masa
pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi
stakeholder dalam tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan,
pengambilan manfaat, dan evaluasi
serta implikasinya dalam program lumbung mataram terhadap ketahanan
pangan masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai bahan referensi dalam mengembangkan program lumbung mataram.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi yaitu gabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif, terutama
strategi eksploratoris sekuensial. Tahap pertama melibatkan pengumpulan dan
analisis data kuantitatif untuk menjawab rumusan masalah pertama yaitu bentuk
partisipasi stakeholder dalam program lumbung mataram di Kota Yogyakarta saat
pandemi Covid-19. Kemudian pada tahap kedua, dilakukan pengumpulan dan analisis
data kuantitatif untuk menjawab rumusan masalah kedua yaitu implikasi
partisipasi stakeholder dalam program lumbung mataram di Kota Yogyakarta saat
pandemi Covid-19.
Pengumpulan
data dilaksanakan dengan observasi,
kuesioner dengan 88 responden, wawancara dengan 4 informan, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan
sampel dan informan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis data terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan yaitu
reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Lumbung
Mataram Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi stakeholder dikategorikan positif. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai kumulatif yang berada antara median
dan kuartil III, yang menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi stakeholder dinilai cukup
aktif. Program Lumbung Mataram memiliki implikasi yang signifikan terhadap
ketahanan pangan masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Yogyakarta. Program ini menerapkan strategi intervensi kebijakan yang dapat membantu
mencapai keberlanjutan dalam konteks ketahanan pangan dalam menghadapi perubahan
dan ancaman yang kompleks dan tidak pasti di masa pandemi Covid-19.
The participation of stakeholders is crucial in achieving food security,
especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to assess the level
of stakeholder participation in the planning, implementation, benefit
realization, and evaluation phases, as well as its implications in the Lumbung
Mataram program for food security during the Covid-19 pandemic in Yogyakarta
City. This research serves as a reference material for the development of the
Lumbung Mataram program.
This research employs a combination method, combining quantitative and
qualitative approaches, particularly a sequential exploratory strategy. The
first phase involves the collection and analysis of quantitative data to
address the first research question, which is the form of stakeholder
participation in the Lumbung Mataram program in Yogyakarta City during the
Covid-19 pandemic. Then, in the second phase, quantitative data collection and
analysis are conducted to address the second research question, which is the
implications of stakeholder participation in the Lumbung Mataram program in
Yogyakarta City during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection is carried out
through observation, questionnaires with 88 respondents, interviews with 4
informants, and document analysis. The selection of samples and informants in
this research is done through purposive sampling. Data analysis consists of
three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and
verification. The research is conducted in Lumbung Mataram, Yogyakarta City.
The results of the research indicate that the level of stakeholder
participation is categorized as positive. This is evident from the cumulative
values falling between the median and the third quartile, indicating that
stakeholder participation is considered quite active. The Lumbung Mataram
program has significant implications for food security during the Covid-19
pandemic in Yogyakarta City. The program implements policy intervention
strategies that can help achieve sustainability in the context of food security
in the face of complex and uncertain changes and threats during the Covid-19
pandemic.
Kata Kunci : Partisipasi Stakeholder, Lumbung Mataram, Ketahanan pangan