Kajian Kasus Kontrol Penyakit Periodontal: Faktor Risiko dan Deteksi Porphyromonas sp. pada Kucing di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Hadimas Bakti Pratama, Prof. Dr. drh. Ida Tjahajati, M.P.; Dr. drh. Widagdo Sri Nugroho, M.P.

2023 | Tesis | S2 Sain Veteriner

Masalah kesehatan pada kucing cukup beragam, diantaranya penyakit periodontal yang merupakan keadaan paling umum terjadi pada praktik hewan kecil Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko penyakit periodontal dan mendeteksi  Porphyromonas sp. pada kucing. Penelitian menggunakan kajian kasus-kontrol dengan sampel sebanyak 85 kucing dengan penyakit periodontal (kasus) dan 85 kucing tanpa penyakit periodontal (kontrol). Kriteria sampel didasarkan pada pemeriksaan Dokter Hewan sesuai pedoman American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA). Pengisian kuisioner dilakukan oleh responden sebagai pemilik dari setiap sampel. Identifikasi Porphyromonas sp. menggunakan teknik polymerase chain reaction (PCR) terhadap spesimen plak gigi kucing. Hasil dianalisis dengan uji X2 (chi square) dan kekuatan asosiasi odd ratio (OR), hasilnya umur kucing lebih dari 3 tahun memiliki (p<0 xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed OR=4,62), xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed>Porphyromonas sp.

Cat health problems are various, including periodontal disease, the most common condition in small animal practices. This study aims to identify risk factors for periodontal disease and detect Porphyromonas sp. in cats. The study used a case-control study with a sample of 85 cats with periodontal disease (cases) and 85 without periodontal disease (controls). Sample criteria were based on Veterinarian examination according to American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) guidelines. Questionnaires were completed by respondents as the owner of each sample. Identification of Porphyromonas sp. using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique on cat dental plaque specimens. The results were analyzed by X2 (chi square) test and the strength of association odd ratio (OR), the results is cat age more than 3 years have (p<0 xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed OR=4.62), OR=7.78). xss=removed xss=removed xss=removed>

Kata Kunci : Faktor risiko, kucing, PCR, penyakit periodontal, Porphyromonas sp