Perspektif Masyarakat Terhadap Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Tuksongo Melalui Program Balkondes
Ferdian Wisnu Hartono, Yulita Kusuma Sari, S.T., M.Sc.
2023 | Skripsi | PARIWISATA
Berdasarkan
RIPARNAS 2010-2025 kawasan Borobudur ditetapkan menjadi KSPN sebagai kawasan pendukung
wisata candi Borobudur. Pengembangan pariwisata desa kawasan Borobudur diwujudkan
dengan dibentuknya Balkondes. Menggunakan sistem Corporate Social Responsibility
dengan perusahaan BUMN tetapi memberikan sepenuhnya pengelolaan kepada
masyarakat lokal. Keberadaan Balkondes sejak tahun 2017 membuat terciptanya
hubungan antara masyarakat lokal dengan pariwisata. Desa wisata Tuksongo dengan
Balkondes Tuksongo dipilih sebagai kajian penelitian karena kepopulerannya dan
kunjungan wisatawan yang ramai, serta lokasinya yang berdekatan dengan
pemukiman. Sehingga kajian perspektif masyarakat terhadap pengembangan
pariwisata menjadi hal yang menarik.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penjabaran
tahapan indeks iritasi Doxey yang meliputi
tahap euphoria, apathy, irritation, dan antagonism. Menggunakan
metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara semi terstruktur.
Informasi didapatkan dari pelaku usaha pariwisata, pemerintah desa, dan
masyarakat umum. Keseluruhan informan merupakan warga yang bermukim dan berdomisili
di desa Tuksongo. Analisis hasil penelitian membandingkan sikap masyarakat
lokal terhadap indikator yang mewakili masing-masing tahapan iritasi dengan
perpaduan keseluruhan data yang diperoleh.
Hasil menunjukkan kondisi masyarakat Tuksongo berada pada tahapan euphoria mengarah pada apathy. Ditunjukkan dengan keinginan untuk meningkatkan pengembangan pariwisata dan kedatangan wisatawan. Sedangkan keuntungan ekonomi menjadi orientasi utama masyarakat dalam melakukan pengembangan pariwisata. Masyarakat berharap pariwisata menjadi pendapatan terpenting di Tuksongo selain sektor pertanian dan perkebunan. Mereka yakin pariwisata di Tuksongo dapat bersaing dengan daerah lain. Terdapat kesadaran tentang dampak positif dan negatif dari pariwisata, namun masyarakat belum merasakan dampak negatifnya. Tidak terdapat kenaikan angka kriminalitas karena pariwisata memberikan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.
According
to RIPARNAS 2010-2025, the Borobudur region has been designated as a National
Tourism Supporting Zone (KSPN) for the Borobudur temple tourism area. The
development of rural tourism in the Borobudur area is realized through the
establishment of Balkondes. This is achieved by employing a Corporate Social Responsibility
system in collaboration with a state-owned enterprise (BUMN), while fully
entrusting the management to the local community. The existence of Balkondes
since 2017 has facilitated the establishment of a connection between the local
community and tourism. The Tuksongo tourist village with its Balkondes Tuksongo
was selected as the research subject due to its popularity, high tourist
visits, and its proximity to residential areas. Therefore, researching the
community's perspective on tourism development becomes an intriguing matter.
This research employs the
elaboration of the Doxey irritation index stages, which include the phases of euphoria,
apathy, irritation, and antagonism. It utilizes a qualitative descriptive
method through observation and semi-structured interviews. Information was obtained from tourism business
operators, village government officials, and the general public. All the
informants are residents who reside in the Tuksongo village. The research
results analysis compares the local community's attitudes towards indicators
representing each stage of irritation with the amalgamation of all the acquired
data.
The results indicate that the condition of the Tuksongo community is in the stage of euphoria, trending toward apathy. This is demonstrated by the desire to enhance tourism development and the influx of tourists. Meanwhile, economic benefits become the primary focus for the community in pursuing tourism development. The community hopes that tourism will become the most significant source of income in Tuksongo, alongside the agricultural and plantation sectors. They are confident that tourism in Tuksongo can compete with other regions. There is an awareness of the positive and negative impacts of tourism, but the community has not yet experienced the negative effects. There has been no increase in crime rates because tourism has brought prosperity to the people.
Kata Kunci : Perspektif Masyarakat, Indeks Iritasi, Doxey, Balkondes Tuksongo, Pariwisata