Frasa Bahasa Jawa dalam Cerita Fabel dari Rubrik Wacan Bocah pada Majalah Djaka Lodang Edisi Mei 2022: Kajian Sintaksis
Margaretha Nugrahani Wikantiningtyas, Dr. Hendrokumoro, M.Hum.
2023 | Skripsi | SASTRA NUSANTARA
Fabel adalah cerita pendek yang mengajarkan pelajaran moral dengan binatang sebagai tokohnya. Banyak majalah menerbitkan cerita fabel, termasuk majalah Djaka Lodang dalam rubriknya Wacan Bocah. Cerita fabel sebagai salah satu karya tulis dapat diteliti dari segi sintaksis, khususnya mengenai kategori; struktur; dan hubungan makna antarunsur frasa. Penelitian ini membahas tentang frasa dalam cerita fabel“Jalak Uren”, “Geneya Gelatik Telehe Mlendhung lan Betet Cucuke Bengkong”, dan “Ula Sawa Kang Sombong” dari rubrik Wacan Bocah pada majalah Djaka Lodang edisi Mei 2022.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cakap dan metode simak untuk mengumpulkan data. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode agih. Hasil analisis disajikan menggunakan metode formal dan informal.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) ditemukan lima kategori frasa, antara lain: frasa nominal, frasa verbal, frasa adjektival, frasa numeralia, dan frasa preposisional; (2) ditemukan frasa nominal, frasa verbal, frasa adjektival, serta frasa preposisional yang berstruktur simpleks dan kompleks, serta frasa numeralia yang berstruktur simpleks; (3) ditemukan tiga belas hubungan makna antarunsur frasa nominal, tujuh belas hubungan makna antarunsur frasa verbal, tiga hubungan makna antarunsur frasa adjektival, satu hubungan makna antarunsur frasa numeralia, dan empat belas hubungan makna antarunsur frasa preposisional.
Fables are short stories that teach moral lessons with animals as the characters. Many magazines publish fable stories, including the Djaka Lodang magazine in its Wacan Bocah rubric. Fables as one of the written stories can be analysed syntactically, specifically about the category, structure, and meaning relationship between elements in a phrase. This research discusses the phrases in the fable stories “Jalak Uren”, “Geneya Gelatik Telehe Mlendhung lan Betet Cucuke Bengkong”, and “Ula Sawa Kang Sombong” from the Wacan Bocah rubric of Djaka Lodang magazine May 2022 issue.
This research uses metode cakap and metode simak to collect data. The method used to analyse the data is metode agih. The analysis results are presented using metode formal and informal.
The results of this research are: (1) there are five categories of phrases, namely: nominal phrases, verbal phrases, adjectival phrases, numeral phrases, and prepositional phrases; (2) there are nominal phrases, verbal phrases, adjectival phrases, and prepositional phrases that have simplex and complex structures, as well as numeral phrases that have simplex structures; and (3) there are thirteen meaning relationships between elements in nominal phrases, seventeen meaning relationships between elements in verbal phrases, three meaning relationships between elements in adjectival phrases, one meaning relationships between elements in numeral phrases, and fourteen meaning relationships between elements in prepositional phrases.
Kata Kunci : fabel, frasa, kategori, struktur, makna/fables, phrases, category, structure, meaning