STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DESA DENGAN BERBAGAI TINGKAT CAKUPAN PESERTA DALAM MENCAPAI UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE (UHC) DI KABUPATEN KARIMUN
Endang Lestari, Dr. Diah Ayu Puspandari, Apt., M.Kes, MBA, AAK
2023 | Tesis | MAGISTER KEBIJAKAN DAN MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN
Background: The government issued Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2022 concerning Optimizing the Implementation of the JKN Program. Coverage of JKN participants in Karimun Regency is 83.28%.
Objective: To explore village government strategies with various levels of participant coverage in achieving UHC in Karimun Regency.
Resech methodology: This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data was collected through Focus Group Discussions, in-depth interviews, and literature reviews. The research subjects were village governments with the highest, medium, and lowest UHC achievements on Karimun Island in Karimun Regency.
Result: The village government's strategy in achieving UHC included data collection and identification of individuals who JKN does not cover, actively involving the participation of cadres of the Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu), Posbindu and village midwives; providing education and advice, proposing JKN for poor society to the local government, and collaborating with sub-district offices and the Health Office in proposing PBIs. Implementation of this strategy is constrained by the absence of regulations regarding the use of village funds for JKN registration, limited funds, and JKN budgeting requires significant funds. Meanwhile, challenges in implementing this program include worry about not being able to pay JKN contributions, tendency to use out-of-pocket methods in health financing, lack of awareness regarding the importance of JKN and the possibility of social jealousy over the registration of one of villagers.
Conclusion: There is a gap between the highest and lowest UHC village government strategies, including the active involvement of community cadres in the highest UHC village government.
Kata Kunci : Strategi, UHC, Pemerintah Desa