Peran konsep diri dan dukungan sosial pada kecemasan berbicara di muka umum mahasiswa fakultas dakwah

MARLINA, Elly, Dr. Thomas Dicky Hastjarjo

2003 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi

pada kecemasan berbicara di muka umum mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah. subjek penelitian terdiri atas 51 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah IAIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung semester VII, berasal dari jurusan Bimbingan dan Penyuluhan Islam (BPI) dan jurusan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (PMI). Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga skala yaitu skala kecemasan berbicara di muka umum, skala konsep diri, dan skala dukungan sosial. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri berperan pada kecemasan berbicara di muka umum (rparsial = -0,435; t = -3,343; p = 0,002) dengan bobot sumbangan efektif sebesar 19,803 persen. Dukungan sosial memiliki peran yang tidak signifikan pada kecemasan berbicara di muka umum (rparsial = 0,117; t = 0,814; p = 0,575) dengan sumbangan efektif hanya 2,013 persen. Konsep diri memiliki aspek-aspek diri fisik, diri moral-etik, diri personal, diri keluarga, dan diri sosial. diantara kelima aspek tersebut, hanya aspek diri personal yang berperan secara signifikan pada kecemasan berbicara di muka umum (rparsial = -0,369; t = -2,667; p = 0,010). Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa tidak satupun aspek-aspek dukungan sosial ya ng secara signifikan berperan pada kecemasan berbicara di muka umum.

The objective of this research was to study the role of self concept and social support on public speaking anxiety of dakwah faculty students. Fifty one students of Dakwah Faculty of Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic Religion National Institute Bandung participated in this study. All of subjects studied at grade VII at the Islamic counseling program and Islamic community development program. They were given three kinds of scales: public speaking anxiety scale, self concept scale, and social support scale. The results of regression analysis showed that self concept played a role on public speaking anxiety (rpartial = -0,435; t =-3,343; p = 0,002) and the contribution was about 19,803 percent. Social support had no significant role on public speaking anxiety (rpartial = 0,117; t = 0,814; p = 0,575), and the contribution was about 2,013 percent only. Self concept had several aspects that were physical self, moral-ethic self, personal self, family self, and social self. One of those aspect, that was personal self, play a role on public speaking anxiety significantly (rpartial = -0,369; t =-2,667; p = 0,010). Another result showed that no aspect of social support has role on public speaking anxiety significantly.

Kata Kunci : Kecemasan Berbicara,Konsep Diri dan Dukungan Sosial, public speaking anxiety, self concept, social support