Pilihan Terapi Skizofrenia Resisten Pengobatan: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Roy Prasmana Ardi, Dr. dr. Denny Agustiningsih, M.Kes., AIFM
2023 | Skripsi | PENDIDIKAN DOKTER
Background: Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects the way of thinking and behavior of patients. Schizophrenia is characterized by a series of symptoms, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disturbances in speech and behavior. Antipsychotics are the first choice of treatment for schizophrenia, but there is a possibility that patients may fail to respond to treatment. Patients who are resistant to treatment show a more severe disease progression. This condition is generally defined as Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia (TRS). Objective: This study aims to examine alternative therapy options and formulate the most appropriate therapeutics options for Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia (TRS). Methods: This research is conducted using a scoping review method. Journals were determined through relevant searches from MEDLINE/PubMed, and ScienceDirect using the following keywords: Schizophrenia and Resistant. The journals were selected based on the following inclusion criteria: publication date from 2017 to 2022, discuss resistant schizophrenia, full text, and free of charge. Results: In the initial search for literature related to ((schizophren [Title]) AND(resistan*[Title]))” we found 9 journals. From the 9 journals, we select the best 5 according to the author:: lurasidone, escitalopram augmentation, Intensive Cerebellar Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iCiTBS), Alpha Lipoid Acid (ALA), and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Conclusion: From five journals that have been reviewed, we found that using lurasidone or escitalopram augmentation is better than iCiTBS, ALA, and CBT on patients with Treatment- Resistant Schizophrenia (TRS).
Kata Kunci : Skizofrenia, Antipsikotik, Resistesi, Pilihan Terapi, Literatur, Schizophrenia, Antipsychotic, Resistance, Drugs Choice, Literature