Cakupan Vaksinasi Covid-19 dan Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) Bagi Civitas Akademika di Gadjah Mada Medical Center Tahun 2021

Rena Maharani Lisma Azizah, Dr. dr. Rustamaji, M.Kes; Dr. Tri Murini., M.Si

2023 | Skripsi | PENDIDIKAN DOKTER

Latar Belakang: Pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk menanggulangi penularan Covid-19 dengan mempercepat pemberian vaksin kepada masyarakat. Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia sudah dimulai sejak awal tahun 2021. Petugas menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam melakukan vaksinasi. Banyak orang menolak untuk divaksinasi karena berbagai alasan. Gadjah Mada Medical Center (GMC), merupakan salah satu tempat penyelenggaraan vaksinasi baik bagi civitas akademika UGM maupun masyarakat umum. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan diketahui bahwa jangkauan vaksinasi belum mencapai target.

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui cakupan vaksinasi Covid-19 dan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) bagi civitas akademika di Gadjah Mada Medical Center tahun 2021.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengunjung yang mendapatkan vaksinasi di Gadjah Mada Medical Center Yogyakarta pada bulan Januari sampai Desember 2021 yang tercatat di buku rekam medis. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan bantuan tabel master. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif analisis.

Hasil: Cakupan vaksin Covid-19 dosis 1 tertinggi untuk civitas akademika di Gadjah Mada Medical Center tahun 2021 tertinggi pada bulan Agustus mencapai 44,13?n terendah pada bulan Mei sebesar 0,03%. Cakupan vaksinasi Covid-19 dosis 2 tertinggi pada bulan Oktober mencapai 6,14?n cakupan terendah pada bulan Agustus yaitu 0,14%. Gambaran KIPI di Gadjah Mada Medical Center tahun 2021 belum dapat diketahui karena GMC tidak melakukan pencatatan KIPI selama pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19.

Kesimpulan: Cakupan vaksinasi Covid-19 dosis 1 tertinggi tercapai pada bulan Juni. Cakupan vaksinasi Covid-19 dosis 2 tertinggi pada bulan November. Gambaran KIPI di Gadjah Mada Medical Center tahun 2021 belum dapat diketahui karena GMC belum melakukan pencatatan.

Background: The government is making various efforts to tackle the transmission of Covid-19 by accelerating the administration of vaccines to the public. Covid-19 vaccination in Indonesia has started since the beginning of 2021. Officers have faced various obstacles in carrying out vaccinations. Many people refuse to be vaccinated for various reasons. Gadjah Mada Medical Center (GMC), is one of the places where vaccinations are held for both the UGM academic community and the general public. Based on the results of the preliminary study it is known that the vaccination range has not yet reached the target.

Research Purpose: Knowing the Covid-19 vaccination coverage and post-immunization adverse events for the academic community at Gadjah Mada Medical Center in 2021.

Research Methods: This study uses an analytic descriptive design. The populations of this study were all visitors who received vaccinations at the Gadjah Mada Medical Center Yogyakarta from January to December 2021 which were recorded in the medical record book. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The type of data used is secondary data with data collection using the documentation method with the help of the master table. Data analysis using descriptive analysis analysis.

Result: Coverage of the achievement of Covid-19 dose 1 vaccination for the academic community at Gadjah Mada Medical Center in 2021 was the highest in August reaching 44.13% and the lowest was in May of 0.03%. The highest dose 2 of Covid-19 vaccination coverage was in October, reaching 6.14% and the lowest coverage were in August, which was 0.14%. The description of post-immunization adverse events at Gadjah Mada Medical Center in 2021 cannot be known because GMC did not record and post-immunization adverse events during the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination.

Conclusion: The highest dose 1 Covid-19 vaccination coverage was achieved in June. The highest dose 2 of Covid-19 vaccination coverage was in November. The description of AEFI at Gadjah Mada Medical Center in 2021 cannot be known because GMC has not kept records. 

Kata Kunci : Cakupan, pencapaian, vaksinasi Covid-19, KIPI, GMC