<![endif]-->. In writing this law, the author raises 2 (two) main issues, namely how the urgency of the restorative justice approach is in resolving environmental crimes committed by corporations and what are the parameters that should be met related to the restorative justice approach in resolving environmental crimes committed by corporations.In writing this law the author uses a research method by combining normative research and empirical research, where the authors use 2 (two) types of research, namely library research and field research. The data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative methods and displayed by descriptive methods. From the results of the research conducted by the authors, it can be concluded that there are 3 (three) urgency bases for the restorative justice approach in resolving environmental crimes committed by corporations<!--[if supportFields]> XE "corporations" \i <![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><![endif]-->, namely: 1) philosophical foundations; 2) sociological basis; 3) juridical basis. In addition, there are several parameters that must be met if a restorative justice approach is to be taken in resolving environmental crimes committed by corporations, including: a. the victims are human; b. against environmental crimes that qualify as formal offenses (administrative independent crimes); c. does not meet the criteria for significant impact as stipulated in the laws and regulations; d. the existence of agreements and acts of causing unrest and/or social conflict in the community"> <![endif]-->. In writing this law, the author raises 2 (two) main issues, namely how the urgency of the restorative justice approach is in resolving environmental crimes committed by corporations and what are the parameters that should be met related to the restorative justice approach in resolving environmental crimes committed by corporations.In writing this law the author uses a research method by combining normative research and empirical research, where the authors use 2 (two) types of research, namely library research and field research. The data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative methods and displayed by descriptive methods. From the results of the research conducted by the authors, it can be concluded that there are 3 (three) urgency bases for the restorative justice approach in resolving environmental crimes committed by corporations<!--[if supportFields]> XE "corporations" \i <![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><![endif]-->, namely: 1) philosophical foundations; 2) sociological basis; 3) juridical basis. In addition, there are several parameters that must be met if a restorative justice approach is to be taken in resolving environmental crimes committed by corporations, including: a. the victims are human; b. against environmental crimes that qualify as formal offenses (administrative independent crimes); c. does not meet the criteria for significant impact as stipulated in the laws and regulations; d. the existence of agreements and acts of causing unrest and/or social conflict in the community">
PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH KORPORASI
RAHMAT FAHRI R. ABDULLAH, Sri Wiyanti Eddyono S.H., LL.M.(HR), Ph.D
2023 | Tesis | S2 Magister Hukum Litigasi
Penulisan hukum
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan restorative
justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana lingkungan hidup yang dilakukan
oleh korporasi. Dalam Penulisan hukum ini penulis mengangkat 2 (dua) masalah
utama yaitu bagaimana urgensi dari pendekatan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana lingkungan
hidup yang dilakukan oleh korporasi dan
bagaimana parameter yang seharusnya dipenuhi terkait pendekatan restorative justice dalam penyelesaian
tindak pidana lingkungan hidup yang dilakukan oleh korporasi.
Dalam penulisan
hukum ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian dengan menggabungkan antara
penelitian normatif dan penelitian empiris, dimana penulis menggunakan 2 (dua)
jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Data
yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan
ditampilkan dengan metode deskriptif.
Dari hasil
penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dapat ditarik kesimpulan terdapat 3
(tiga) landasan urgensi pendekatan restorative
justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana lingkungan hidup yang dilakukan
oleh korporasi yaitu : 1) landasan filosofis; 2) landasan sosiologis; 3) landasan
yuridis. Selain itu terdapat beberapa parameter yang harus dipenuhi apabila
ingin dilakukan pendekatan restorative
justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana lingkungan hidup yang dilakukan
oleh korporasi, diantaranya : a. korbannya adalah manusia; b. terhadap tindak
pidana lingkungan hidup yang dikualifikasikan sebagai delik formil (administrative independent crime); c.
tidak memenuhi kriteria dampak penting sebagaimana yang diatur dalam peraturan
perundang-undangan; d. adanya kesepakatan serta tindak menimbulkan keresahan
dan/atau konflik sosial dimasyarakat.
The Writing of this law aims to find out the restorative justice
approach in solving environmental crimes committed by corporations<!--[if supportFields]> XE "corporations" \i <![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><![endif]-->. In writing this law, the author raises 2 (two) main issues, namely
how the urgency of the restorative justice approach is in resolving environmental
crimes committed by corporations and what are the parameters that should be met
related to the restorative justice approach in resolving environmental crimes
committed by corporations.
In writing this law the author uses a research
method by combining normative research and empirical research, where the authors use
2 (two) types of research, namely library research and field research. The data
obtained were then analyzed using qualitative methods and displayed by
descriptive methods.
From the results of the research conducted by the authors, it can be
concluded that there are 3 (three) urgency bases for the restorative justice
approach in resolving environmental crimes committed by corporations<!--[if supportFields]> XE "corporations" \i <![endif]--><!--[if supportFields]><![endif]-->, namely: 1) philosophical foundations; 2) sociological basis; 3)
juridical basis. In addition, there are several parameters that must be met if
a restorative justice approach is to be taken in resolving environmental crimes
committed by corporations, including: a. the victims are human; b. against
environmental crimes that qualify as formal offenses (administrative
independent crimes); c. does not meet the criteria for significant impact as
stipulated in the laws and regulations; d. the existence of agreements and acts
of causing unrest and/or social conflict in the community
Kata Kunci : Restorative justice, Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup, Korporasi