Rekayasa Fotodetektor Berbasis Semikonduktor Organik Untuk Aplikasi Sistem Komunikasi Cahaya Tampak
Chairadeya, Budi Sumanto, S.Si., M.Eng.
2023 | Tugas Akhir | D4 Teknologi Rekayasa Instrumentasi dan Kontrol
Organic
semiconductors are currently being extensively explored for their applications
in various electronic devices, such as organic photodetectors and organic LEDs.
This is due to their ease of engineering and optimization of electronic and
optical properties. However, in Indonesia, research on organic semiconductors,
particularly organic photodetectors, is still limited. Therefore, this study
aims to engineer organic photodetectors and apply them in a simple optical
communication prototype. The organic photodetectors were engineered using
vacuum thermal deposition, designed to be sensitive to visible light
wavelengths (400-700 nm) and exhibit low dark current density while maintaining
high light absorption levels. Subsequently, visible light communication system
prototype was designed using the organic photodetector as the receiver. This
prototype was used to transmit audio signals through visible light waves. The
results of the organic photodetector engineering showed satisfactory
performance. Among the four engineered photodetector variations, the variation
with a 90 nm active layer thickness yielded the best performance. This
photodetector exhibited a dark current density of 1.43 × 10-6 A/cm2,
photocurrent density of 6.19 × 10-4 A/cm2, external
quantum efficiency (EQE) of 73.48%, and responsivity of 0.39 A/W at a bias
voltage of -3 V. These improvements also enhanced the performance of the
designed simple optical communication prototype, enabling successful
transmission of audio signals using three different colors of LEDs and
distance.
Kata Kunci : semikonduktor organik, fotodetektor organik, sistem komunikasi cahaya tampak, metode deposisi termal vakum, cahaya tampak