Estimasi Nilai Laju Geser dan Locking Depth Sesar Waduk Sermo dengan Model Dislokasi Berdasarkan Data Vektor Kecepatan Pergeseran Horizontal Tahun 2016 s.d. 2018
Sondang Riski Wanti Sihombing, Dr. Ir. Dwi Lestari, S.T., M.E., IPM.
2023 | Skripsi | TEKNIK GEODESI
Progo area is mountainous and bounded by low and high plains, so it is highly vulnerable to disasters such as landslides. Apart from landslides, Kulon Progo was recorded to have experienced an earthquake, the earthquake that once rocked Kulon Progo was felt with a magnitude of 5.1 on the Richter scale on October 1, 2019. The active fault activity that crosses Kulon Progo is the Sermo Reservoir Fault. The Waduk Sermo fault is a strike-slip, where there are two models of locked fault dislocations and surface faults in the strike-slip. However, research on the Sermo Fault Reservoir dislocation model has never been carried out. The dislocation model estimate of the shear rate and depth of locking. These two values are correlated in determining the fracture geometry. Therefore, research on the Sermo Reservoir Fault dislocation model is important. This study aims to determine the shear rate and locking depth of the Sermo Reservoir Fault using a locked fault and surface fault model based on the shear velocity vector obtained from GPS observations from 2016 to 2018. Then, this study evaluates the most appropriate location model based on the displacement vector. obtained from GPS observations multiyear.
This study uses the Least Squares Adjustment computation method. Before data processing is carried out, it is necessary to reduce Sunda block, calculate the distance perpendicular to and digitize the fault. The velocity vector is the result of GNSS observations from 2016 to 2018. There were 15 observation points used, namely MAK1, MAK2, MAK3, MAK4, MAK5, BMS2, MI17, MI18, MI19, MI20, MI21, MI22, MI23, MI24, and MI25. The dislocation model is evaluated by calculating the RMSE value of the velocity vector from GNSS observations and the velocity vector from the dislocation model.
The dislocation model between locked fault and surface fault in Waduk Sermo Fault gived different slip-rate and locking depth values. The slip-rate value for the locked fault model is 3,87 ± 0,8 mm/yr with a locking depth of 2,39 km. Meanwhile, the slip-rate value for the surface fault model is 5,80 ± 1,39 mm/year and the locking depth value is 6,12 km. Based on the average RMSE value, it is known that the surface fault model is smaller than the locked fault value. The smallest RMSE value in the locked fault model is 0,66 with an approximate slip-rate of 5 mm/year and a locking depth of 1 km. Meanwhile, the smallest RMSE value in the surface fault model is 0,67 with an approximate slip-rate of 5 mm/year and a locking depth of 1 km. Therefore, a slip-rate of 5 mm/yr and a locking depth of 1 km are used for the approach values.
Kata Kunci : Sesar Waduk Sermo, deformasi, vektor kecepatan, slip-rate, locking depth, evaluasi model dislokasi