Hubungan Theory of Planned Behavior dengan Intention Orang Tua Terhadap Vaksinasi Booster Covid-19 Untuk Anak Usia 6 - 11 Tahun

INDRI PRATIWI, Ami Novianti Subagya, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep.; Dr. Wiwin Lismidiati, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep., Sp.Kep.Mat.

2023 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU KEPERAWATAN

Latar Belakang: Vaksinasi Covid-19 untuk anak telah dilaksanakan di Indonesia. Saat ini, pemerintah Indonesia sedang menggagendakan vaksinasi booster untuk  anak. Vaksinasi Covid-19 untuk anak memerlukan intention dan kemauan orang  tua dalam memberikan akses vaksinasi Covid-19 kepada anak. Intention orang tua dipengaruhi oleh sikap, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku.

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intention terhadap vaksinasi booster Covid-19 dengan Theory Planned of Behavior (TPB) orang tua siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kemantren Kotagede.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan crosssectional yang dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah Kleco 1, SDN Kotagede 4, dan SDN Pilahan pada bulan Juli 2023 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 85 orang.  Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu TPB Constructs, intention dan tingkat pengetahuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank.

Hasil: Orang tua memiliki nilai median intention sebesar 4,00 dan nilai median skor sikap sebesar 25,00, norma subjektif sebesar 24,00, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku sebesar 12,00. Skor signifikansi sikap dan norma subjektif antara terhadap intention bernilai p<0 r=0,665 r=0,673.> intention bernilai p>0,05 dengan r=0,073.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara terhadap sikap dan norma subjektif intention pada orang tua, dengan arah hubungan positif dan korelasi kuat. Namun, antara persepsi kontrol perilaku terhadap intention memiliki hubungan yang tidak bermakna dengan arah hubungan positif dan korelasi sangat lemah.

Background: Covid-19 vaccination for children has been implemented in Indonesia. Currently, the Indonesian government is agendizing boos ter vaccination for children. Covid-19 vaccination for children requires parents' intention and willingness to provide access to Covid-19 vaccination to children. Intention of parents is influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.

Objective: To determine the relationship between intention towards Covid-19 booster vaccination with Theory Planned of Behavior (TPB) of parents of elementary school students in Kemantren Kotagede.

Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Kleco 1, SDN Kotagede 4, and SDN Pilahan in July 2023 with a total of 85 respondents. The instruments used were TPB Constructs, intention and level of knowledge. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test.

Result: Parents have a median intention score of 4.00 and a median attitude score of 25.00, subjective norms of 24.00, and perceived behavioral control of 12.00. The significance score of attitude and subjective norms between intention is p<0 r=0.665 r=0.673.>0.05 with r=0.073.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between attitude and subjective norm intention in parents, with a positive relationship direction and strong correlation. However, between perceived behavioral control and intention has a non-significant relationship with a positive relationship direction and a very weak correlation.

Kata Kunci : Orang tua, anak usia 6 - 11 tahun, vaksinasi booster Covid-19, intention, Theory of Planned Behavior