0,05). Akan tetapi, kandungan mineral dalam darah pada perlakuan mikotoksin (P1) dan mikotoksin + toxin binder (P2) lebih tinggi dibanding kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontaminasi mikotoksin pada level 100 ppb AFB1, 200 ppb OTA dan 100 ppb T-2 tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas broiler. <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 false false false EN-ID X-NONE X-NONE </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;} </style> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 false false false EN-ID X-NONE X-NONE </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;} </style> <![endif]-->Corn constitutes the largest proportion of the broiler feed, around 55 to 60%. Corn is easily contaminated by mycotoxins, including aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OTA), and trichothecenes (T-2). The impact of mycotoxins results in reduced nutrient absorption from the feed, leading to decreased productivity. Mycotoxins that enter the digestive tract can also disrupt the absorption of calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). This research was aimed to determine the effects of toxin binder on feed contaminated with AFB1, OTA, and T-2 on the productivity and blood mineral content of broilers. A total of 60-day-old male Indian River broilers were placed in 12 colony cages. The treatments in the study were as follows: P0 (Control, basal diet), P1 (Control + 100 µg/kg AFB1 + 200 µg/kg OTA + 100 µg/kg T-2), and P2 (P0 + 4 g/kg Mycosorb + 100 µg/kg AFB1 + 200 µg/kg OTA + 100 µg/kg T-2). Each treatment had four replications, with five broilers in each replication. The treatment diets were given to the broilers during the grower phase (days 11–21) and the finisher phase (days 22–35). Data analysis was performed using the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) method, followed by the Duncan multiple range test, and differences between treatments were indicated by a p-value The results of the study indicated that feed consumption, final weight, body weight gain, daily body weight gain (ADG), performance index, and phosphorus (P) mineral in the blood of broilers did not significant among the treatment groups (p>0.05). However, the mineral content in the blood of broilers in the mycotoxin treatment group (P1) and mycotoxin + toxin binder treatment group (P2) was higher compared to the control group. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the contamination of mycotoxins at the levels of 100 ppb AFB1, 200 ppb OTA, and 100 ppb T-2 did not significantly affect the productivity of broilers."> 0,05). Akan tetapi, kandungan mineral dalam darah pada perlakuan mikotoksin (P1) dan mikotoksin + toxin binder (P2) lebih tinggi dibanding kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontaminasi mikotoksin pada level 100 ppb AFB1, 200 ppb OTA dan 100 ppb T-2 tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas broiler. <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 false false false EN-ID X-NONE X-NONE </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;} </style> <![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 false false false EN-ID X-NONE X-NONE </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;} </style> <![endif]-->Corn constitutes the largest proportion of the broiler feed, around 55 to 60%. Corn is easily contaminated by mycotoxins, including aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OTA), and trichothecenes (T-2). The impact of mycotoxins results in reduced nutrient absorption from the feed, leading to decreased productivity. Mycotoxins that enter the digestive tract can also disrupt the absorption of calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). This research was aimed to determine the effects of toxin binder on feed contaminated with AFB1, OTA, and T-2 on the productivity and blood mineral content of broilers. A total of 60-day-old male Indian River broilers were placed in 12 colony cages. The treatments in the study were as follows: P0 (Control, basal diet), P1 (Control + 100 µg/kg AFB1 + 200 µg/kg OTA + 100 µg/kg T-2), and P2 (P0 + 4 g/kg Mycosorb + 100 µg/kg AFB1 + 200 µg/kg OTA + 100 µg/kg T-2). Each treatment had four replications, with five broilers in each replication. The treatment diets were given to the broilers during the grower phase (days 11–21) and the finisher phase (days 22–35). Data analysis was performed using the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) method, followed by the Duncan multiple range test, and differences between treatments were indicated by a p-value The results of the study indicated that feed consumption, final weight, body weight gain, daily body weight gain (ADG), performance index, and phosphorus (P) mineral in the blood of broilers did not significant among the treatment groups (p>0.05). However, the mineral content in the blood of broilers in the mycotoxin treatment group (P1) and mycotoxin + toxin binder treatment group (P2) was higher compared to the control group. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the contamination of mycotoxins at the levels of 100 ppb AFB1, 200 ppb OTA, and 100 ppb T-2 did not significantly affect the productivity of broilers.">
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TOXIN BINDER PADA PAKAN TERKONTAMINASI MIKOTOKSIN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KANDUNGAN MINERAL DARAH BROILER
Reni Nur Safitri, Dr. Ir. Muhsin Al Anas, S.Pt., IPP.
2023 | Skripsi | ILMU DAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN
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Kata Kunci : broiler, mikotoksin, pakan, toxin binder, jagung