Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian terhadap Perekonomian Kabupaten Wonogiri

Serly Indriyani, Prof. Dr. Ir. Masyhuri; Arini Wahyu Utami, S.P., M.Sc., Ph.D.; Prof. Dr. Ir. Irham, M.Sc.

2023 | Skripsi | SOS.EK. PERTANIAN (AGROBISNIS)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tren pertumbuhan dan kontribusi PDRB sektor dan subsektor pertanian Kabupaten Wonogiri, mengidentifikasi sektor dan subsektor pertanian unggulan Kabupaten Wonogiri, serta pola pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor dan subsektor pertanian di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah tren model linear, kuadratik, dan kubik, Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, dan Tipologi Klassen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tren pertumbuhan PDRB sektor pertanian cenderung meningkat sementara tren kontribusi PDRB sektor pertanian cenderung menurun. Tren pertumbuhan PDRB subsektor tanaman pangan, subsektor hortikultura, subsektor perkebunan, subsektor peternakan, subsektor jasa pertanian dan perburuan, subsektor kehutanan dan penebangan kayu, serta subsektor perikanan cenderung meningkat. Tren kontribusi PDRB subsektor hortikultura, peternakan, jasa pertanian dan perburuan, serta perikanan cenderung meningkat. Tren kontribusi PDRB subsektor tanaman pangan, perkebunan, serta kehutanan dan penebangan kayu cenderung menurun. Sektor pertanian termasuk sektor unggulan sementara subsektor tanaman pangan dan subsektor peternakan termasuk subsektor unggulan. Sektor pertanian termasuk dalam klasifikasi sektor maju dan bertumbuh pesat. Subsektor tanaman pangan, subsektor peternakan, serta subsektor kehutanan dan penebangan kayu termasuk dalam klasifikasi subsektor maju dan bertumbuh pesat. 

This research aims to determine the trend of GRDP growth and contribution of the agricultural sector and subsectors in Wonogiri Regency, identify the leading agricultural sector and subsectors in Wonogiri Regency, and identify patterns of economic growth in the agricultural sector and subsectors in Wonogiri Regency. The method that used for this research are linear, quadratic, and cubic trend models, Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient, and Klassen Typology. The results showed that the growth trend of agricultural sector GRDP tends to increase every year while the trend of agricultural sectors GRDP contribution tend to decrease. GRDP growth trends for food crops subsector, horticulture subsector, plantation subsector, livestock subsector, agricultural and hunting services subsector, forestry and logging subsector, and fisheries subsector tend to increase. The trend of GRDP contribution in horticulture, livestock, agricultural services and hunting, and fisheries subsectors tends to increase. The trend of GRDP contribution in food crops, plantation, and forestry and logging subsectors tends to decrease. The agricultural sector is categorized as leading sector while food crops subsector and livestock subsector are categorized as leading subsector. The agricultural sector is categorized of advanced and rapidly growing sectors. The food crops subsector, livestock subsector, and forestry and logging subsector are categorized of advanced and rapidly growing subsectors.

Kata Kunci : kontribusi sektor, sektor pertanian, sektor unggulan