Penderitaan Masyarakat Sipil Afghanistan Akibat Invasi Amerika dalam Novel al-Majnun Karya Muhammad Jarbu'ah: Analisis Sosiologi Sastra

Sumayyah, Hamdan, S.S., M.A.

2023 | Skripsi | SASTRA ARAB

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk-bentuk penderitaan masyarakat sipil Afghanistan akibat Invasi Amerika dalam novel al-Majnun karya Muhammad Jarbu'ah. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teori sosiologi sastra serta menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Teori sosiologi sastra merupakan teori yang membahas tentang masalah-masalah sosioal dalam karya sastra dan kaitannya dengan kehidupan nyata. Metode deskriptif analitik merupakan metode analisis yang dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta sekaligus menganalisisnya.

Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat enam bentuk penderitaan masyarakat sipil Afghanistan yang digambarkan dalam novel al-Majnun di antaranya penangkapan, pembunuhan, penyiksaan, perlawanan dan aksi balas dendam, gangguan psikologis anak korban konflik, serta kekhawatiran serangan balasan. Perlakuan buruk yang dilakukan pasukan Amerika itu disebabkan kecurigaan mereka terhadap anggota al-Qaeda dan Taliban yang dianggap teroris dan mengancam keamanan.

This study aims to reveal the suffering of Afghanistan people due to the American invasion in the novel al-Majnun by Muhammad Jarbu'ah. This research utilizes the theory of sociology of literature and uses descriptive analytic method. The theory of sociology of literature is a theory that discusses social problems in literary works and their relation to real life. The analytical descriptive method is an analytical method that is carried out by describing the facts as well as analyzing them.

From this study, it can be concluded that there are six forms of suffering of Afghanistan people described in al-Majnun's novel including arrest, murder, torture, resistance and acts of revenge, psychological disorders in child victims of conflict, and fears of retaliation. The bad action by American troops was due to their suspicion of members of al-Qaeda and the Taliban who were considered terrorists and a threat to security.

Kata Kunci : al-Majnun, Afghanistan, Amerika, Sosiologi Sastra