Relasi Sosiokultural Spasial Ekonomi Kawasan Situs Liyangan Dengan Warga Dusun Liangan
RYAN ADHINUGRAHA W, Prof. Ir. Sudaryono, M.Eng., Ph.D.
2023 | Tesis | MAGISTER PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTASitus Liyangan merupakan cagar budaya yang berada di Dusun Liangan, Kabupaten Temanggung. Ditemukan pada tahun 2008 saat kegiatan penambangan pasir. Diperkirakan Situs Liyangan telah ada sejak zaman Kerajaan Mataram Kuno. Situs Liyangan diperkirakan terkubur akibat erupsi Gunung Sindoro karena banyak temuan arang. Ditemukannya Situs cagar budaya membuat terjadinya hubungan antara Situs Liyangan dengan warga yang ada di Dusun Liangan. Penelitian berjenis penelitian empiris dengan metode analisis data induktif kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data seperti dokumentasi berupa foto di lokasi penelitian, observasi secara langsung kondisi lokasi penelitian, dan wawancara menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling dalam memilih narasumber. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga konsep relasi yaitu sosiokultural, spasial dan ekonomi. Konsep relasi sosiokultural karena Situs Liyangan terlibat dalam kegiatan budaya. Konsep relasi spasial karena Situs Liyangan sebagai identitas Dusun Liangan. Dan konsep relasi ekonomi karena Situs Liyangan diharapkan meningkatkan perekonomian warga.
The Liyangan site is a cultural heritage site located in Liangan Hamlet, Temanggung Regency. discovered in 2008 during sand mining activities. It is estimated that the Liyangan Site has existed since the days of the Ancient Mataram Kingdom. The Liyangan site is thought to have been buried as a result of the eruption of Mount Sindoro because of the many charcoal findings. The discovery of a cultural heritage site made a connection between the Liyangan Site and residents in Liangan Hamlet. This type of research is empirical research with qualitative data analysis methods. The research used data collection techniques such as documentation in the form of photos at the research location, direct observation of the conditions of the research location, and interviews using purposive sampling techniques in selecting informants. The research results obtained three relationship concepts, namely sociocultural, spatial, and economic. the concept of sociocultural relations because the Liyangan Site is involved in cultural activities. The concept of spatial relations is important because the Liyangan Site is the identity of Liangan Hamlet. And the concept of economic relations due to the Liyangan Site is expected to improve the resident's economy.
Kata Kunci : Situs Liyangan, Cagar Budaya, Sosiokultural, Spasial, Ekonomi
