Kritik Sosial Para Komika melalui Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme dan Satire dalam Stand Up Komedi Bertajuk "Somasi" pada Kanal YouTube Deddy Corbuzier

DHIYA ALIF, Dr. Sailal Arimi, M.Hum.

2023 | Skripsi | S1 BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA

Penelitian ini menganalisis referensi pronomina persona, referensi demonstratif, dan referensi komparatif yang menjadi acuan dalam acara �Somasi� pada kanal YouTube Deddy Corbuzier. Penelitian ini juga menguraikan gaya bahasa sarkasme dan satire dalam acara �Somasi� beserta makna yang ingin disampaikan penutur melalui gaya bahasa tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguraikan isi konten dalam acara �Somasi� beserta stigma atau pandangan masyarakat terhadapnya. Data yang digunakan berupa kalimat-kalimat sarkasme dan satire yang terdapat dalam masing-masing episode �Somasi� serta kalimat-kalimat komentar yang diperoleh dari berbagai media sosial seperti YouTube, Instagram, dan Twitter. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan catat, sedangkan hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk informal, yakni berupa tabel, diagram, dan deskripsi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terhadap 43 episode acara �Somasi�, diperoleh 36 episode yang teridentifikasi menggunakan gaya bahasa sarkasme dan satire. Kemudian dari 36 episode �Somasi� diperoleh 94 data tuturan yang mengandung gaya bahasa sarkasme dan satire; dengan rincian 67 menggunakan gaya bahasa satire dan 27 menggunakan gaya bahasa sarkasme. Selain itu, diperoleh juga 21 konten yang dibicarakan seperti DPR sebagai lembaga yang tidak bertanggung jawab dan lalai; keprihatinan para komika terhadap kasus diskriminasi agama; krisis kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Polri; dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap komentar diperoleh hasil bahwa ada kesesuaian antara pandangan penutur dan stigma yang berkembang di masyarakat mengenai konten yang dibicarakan.

This study analyzes personal pronoun references, demonstrative references, and comparative references which are used as references in the "Somasi" program on Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel. This study also describes the style of sarcasm and satire in the program "Somasi" along with the meaning that speakers want to convey through that style of language. In addition, this study also describes the contents of the "Somasi" program along with the stigma or views of the community towards it. The data used are sentences of sarcasm and satire contained in each episode of "Somasi" as well as sentences of comments obtained from various social media such as YouTube, Instagram, and Twitter. Data was collected using observation and note-taking techniques, while the research results were presented in an informal form, in the form of tables, diagrams and descriptions. Based on the results of observations of 43 episodes of the program "Somasi", 36 episodes were identified using sarcasm and satire. Then from the 36 episodes of "Somasi" 94 speech data were obtained which contained sarcasm and satire; with details 67 using satirical language style and 27 using sarcasm language style. Apart from that, 21 contents were also discussed such as the DPR as an irresponsible and negligent institution; the concerns of comic strippers about cases of religious discrimination; a crisis of public trust in the Police; etc. Based on the analysis of the comments, it was found that there was a match between the speakers' views and the stigma that developed in society regarding the content being discussed.

Kata Kunci : social criticism, subpoena, sarcasm, satire, references, content, social stigma.