Hubungan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Urban Kabupaten Gunungkidul Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

QORY NURULITA A, Purwanta, S.Kp., M.Kes.;Dr. Heny Suseani P, S.Kp., M.Kes.

2023 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU KEPERAWATAN

Latar Belakang: Perilaku merokok remaja di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Remaja merupakan fase mencari jati diri, sehingga rentan terjerumus perilaku merokok. Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingginya risiko terpapar Covid-19. Sikap menjadi salah satu determinan dari perilaku merokok. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan sikap terhadap bahaya rokok dengan perilaku merokok remaja di wilayah urban Kabupaten Gunungkidul pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional bersifat kuantitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 209 siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner sikap dan perilaku yang sudah pernah digunakan oleh peneliti yang lain sebelumnya. Kuesioner tersebut sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Chi square. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden mempunyai sikap negatif terhadap bahaya rokok (61%). Selain itu sebagian besar responden mempunyai perilaku merokok sedang (69%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan perilaku merokok remaja (p=0,005) Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara sikap terhadap bahaya merokok dengan perilaku merokok remaja di wilayah urban Kabupaten Gunungkidul pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Perilaku, Remaja, Rokok, Sikap, Urban

Background: Teen smoking behavior in Indonesia is increasing every year. Adolescence is a phase of searching for identity, so it is vulnerable to smoking behavior. Smoking is one of the factors associated with a high risk of exposure to Covid-19. Attitude is one of the determinants of smoking behavior. Objective: The aim of this research was to know the relationship between attitudes towards the dangers of smoking and adolescent smoking behavior in the urban area of Gunungkidul Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This research used correlation analytic with a quantitative cross-sectional design. The participants in this study were 209 students at the Gunungkidul Regency Senior High School. Researchers used attitude and behavior questionnaires that had been used by other researchers before. The questionnaire had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used in this research was Chi-Square. Result: Most of the respondents had a negative attitude towards the dangers of smoking (61%). In addition, most of the respondents also have moderate smoking behavior (69%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between attitudes and adolescent smoking behavior (p=0.005) Conclusion: There was a relationship between attitudes towards the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior among adolescents in the urban area of Gunungkidul Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Attitudes, Behavior, Cigarettes, Covid-19, Teenagers, Urban

Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Perilaku, Remaja, Rokok, Sikap, Urban