Pengembangan Prototipe Sistem Informasi Surveilans Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) Berbasis DHIS2 Tracker di RSUD Majalaya

NIDA NUR AULIA M, Marko Ferdian Salim, S.K.M., M.P.H.

2022 | Tugas Akhir | D4 MANAJEMEN INFORMASI KESEHATAN

Latar Belakang: Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) termasuk isu serius yang perlu penanganan cepat dan tepat karena berpotensi meningkatkan angka mortalitas dan biaya pelayanan kesehatan. Pelaksanaan surveilans HAIs yang disertai pengelolaan data secara terpadu menjadi langkah yang tepat karena dapat menyediakan data yang berguna bagi stakeholder sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan. Namun, sistem yang tersedia di RSUD Majalaya saat ini belum mengakomodir pengelolaan data HAIs secara terintegrasi. District Health Information Software 2 sebagai data warehouse terintegrasi menawarkan solusi atas permasalahan disintegrasi pengelolaan data HAIs. Tujuan: Menghasilkan prototipe sistem informasi surveilans sistem informasi berbasis DHIS2 yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pengelolaan data surveilans HAIs di RSUD Majalaya. Metode: Research and development (R&D) dengan pendekatan prototyping dalam metode pengembangan software Rapid Application Development (RAD). Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung pada bulan Maret-September 2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah petugas Infection Prevention and Control Nursing (IPCN) dan Infection Prevention and Control Link Nursing (IPCLN). Objek penelitian adalah sistem informasi surveilans HAIs berbasis DHIS2 Tracker. Hasil: Prototipe sistem informasi surveilans HAIs telah dirancangan dan dikembangkan melalui proses analisis kebutuhan sistem, perancangan proses, perancangan metadata, pengujian, dan evaluasi. Evaluasi terhadap pengujian menu dan user interface prototipe sistem menunjukkan bahwa fungsionalitas sistem berjalan dengan baik serta pengguna menyatakan puas (overall satisfaction) terhadap menu dan user interface prototipe sistem. Kesimpulan: Prototipe sistem telah dikembangkan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Namun pengujian dan evaluasi baru sebatas pada menu dan user interface sehingga diperlukan eksplorasi dan pengembangan lebih lanjut.

Background: Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) are serious issues that need prompt and appropriate handling because of their potential to increase mortality and healthcare costs. Implementing HAIs surveillance accompanied by integrated data management is the right step because it provides useful data for stakeholders as a basis for decision-making. However, the current system at Majalaya Hospital does not accommodate integrated HAI data management. District Health Information Software 2 as an integrated data warehouse offers a solution to the disintegration problem of HAIs data management. Objective: To design a prototype of a surveillance information system based on DHIS2 that can meet the needs of HAIs surveillance data management in Majalaya Hospital. Methods: Research and development (R&D) with a prototyping approach in the Rapid Application Development (RAD) software development method. The study was conducted at Majalaya Hospital, Bandung Regency, from March-September 2022. The subjects of this study were Infection Prevention and Control Nursing (IPCN) and Infection Prevention and Control Link Nursing (IPCLN) officers. The object of this research is the HAIs surveillance information system based on DHIS2 Tracker. Results: HAIs surveillance information system prototypes have been designed and developed through the process of system requirements analysis, process design, metadata design, testing, and evaluation. Evaluation of menu and user interface testing shows that the prototype system functionality is running well and users express overall satisfaction with the menu and user interface of the system prototype. Conclusion: System prototypes have been developed according to user requirements. However, testing and evaluation are limited to menus and user interfaces, so further exploration and development are required.

Kata Kunci : DHIS2, HAIs Surveillance, Prototyping, Data Integration