Prinsip Kerja Sama dalam Novel Tahta Syamsi ad-Duha karya Ibrahim Nasrallah: Analisis Pragmatik

MILA RAHMANIA, Dr. Moh Masrukhi, M.Hum.

2022 | Skripsi | S1 SASTRA ARAB

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan atau realisasi prinsip kerja sama dan pelanggaran yang terjadi dalam novel Tahta Syamsi ad-Duha karya Ibrahim Nasrallah. Teori yang digunakan untuk mendukung penelitian ini adalah teori pragmatik. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan catat, kemudian analisis data menggunakan metode padan pragmatis yang memerlukan mitra tutur sebagai alat penentunya, dan penyajian hasil data menggunakan metode informal; menggunakan kata-kata biasa yang mudah dipahami. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 76 data. Data yang mematuhi prinsip kerja sama sebanyak 62 data dengan rincian, 29 data mematuhi maksim kuantitas, 8 data mematuhi maksim kualitas, 23 data mematuhi maksim relevansi, dan 2 data mematuhi maksim cara. Data yang melanggar prinsip kerja sama ditemukan sebanyak 14 data, dengan rincian: 5 data melanggar maksim kuantitas, 1 data melanggar maksim kualitas, 7 data melanggar maksim relevasi, dan 1 data melanggar maksim cara.

This research aims to determine the realization of the principles of cooperation and contravention that occur in the novel Tahta Syamsi ad-Duha by Ibrahim Nasrallah. The theory used to support this research is pragmatic theory. This research was conducted through three stages, namely the stage of collecting data using the read and note method, then data analysis using the pragmatic equivalent method which requires an interlocutor as a determining tool and presenting the data results using informal methods by using ordinary, easy-to-understand words. The results of this study obtained as much as 76 data. The data that comply with the cooperative principle are 62 data with details, 29 data comply with the maxim of quantity, 8 data comply with the maxim of quality, 23 data comply with the maxim of relevance, and 2 data comply with the maxim of manner. There were 14 data that violated the cooperative principle, with details: 5 data that violated the maxim of quantity, 1 data that violated the maxim of quality, 7 data that violated the maxim of relevance and 1 data that violated the maxim of manner.

Kata Kunci : prinsip kerja sama, realisasi, maksim, Tahta Syamsi ad-Duha, pragmatik / cooperation principle, realization, maxim, Tahta Syamsi ad-Duha, pragmatics.