Hubungan perilaku coping dan self esteem dengan tingkat kecemasan sosial ibu anak autisme di D.I.Yogyakrta

NOVA, Yuhendri, IJK Sito meiyanto, Ph.D

2003 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku coping dan self esteem dengan kecemasan sosial ibu anak autisme. Terdapat tiga hipotesis yang diajukan, yaitu: (a) terdapat hubungan negatif antara perilaku coping yang problem focused coping dengan tingkat kecemasan sosial ibu anak autisme, (b) terdapat hubungan negatif antara self esteem dengan kecemasan sosial ibu anak autisme, (c) terdapat hubungan antara perilaku coping dan self esteem secara bersarna-sarna terhadap kecemasan sosial ibu anak autisme. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 34 orang ibu yang menyekolahkan anaknya di LBA Bina Anggita Yogyakarta, 2 ibu yang menyekolahkan anaknya di Pelatihan anak khusus Samara Bunda, 25 orang ibu yang menyekolahkan anaknya di SLB Autistik Fajar Nugraha, 20 °rang ibu-ibu yang menyekolahkan anaknya di Lembaga pendidikan autisme Fermata Ananda, 16 prang ibu yang menyekolahkan anaknya di Sanggar pendidikan autisme Dian Amanah. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan teknik analisis regresi. Hasiinya menunjukkan bahwa (a) terdapat hubungan negatif sangat signifikan antara perilaku coping yang problem focused coping dengan kecemasan sosial ibu anak autisme (r = - 0.737, p = 0.000), (b) terdapat hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara self esteem dengan kecemasan sosial ibu anak autisme (r = -0.661, p = 0.000), (c) terdapat hubungan antara perilaku coping dan self esteem yang sangat signifikan secara bersama-sarna terhadap kecemasan sosial ibu anak autisme (r = 0.768. p = 0.000).

This research was aimed to examine the correlation between coping behavior and self esteem with social anxiety mother of autism child at Yogyakarta. The three hypotheses were tested: (a) there was a negative correlation between coping behavior as problem focused coping and social anxiety level, (b) there was negative correlation between self esteem and social anxiety level, (c) there was correlation between coping behavior and self esteem at the same time to social anxiety level. Subjects of this research were thirty-four mothers of autism child that had registered their child at SBA Autisme Yogyakarta. Two mothers who had registered their child for training at Samara Bunda Yogyakarta, twenty-five mothers of autism childs who had registered their child at SLB Autistik Fajar Nugraha, twenty mothers of autism childs who had registered their child at Education of Autism Fermata Ananda Yogyakarta, and sixteen mothers of autism child that had registered their child at Education of Autism Dian Amanah Yogyakarta. The regression analysis were applied to analysis the data. The result indicated that (a) there was negative and very significant correlation between coping as problem focused coping and social anxiety (r = -0.737, p = 0.000), (b) there was a negative and very significant correlation between self esteem and social anxiety (r = 0.661, p = 0.000), (c) there was correlation and significant between coping behavior and self esteem at the same time to social anxiety level (r = 0.768, p = 0.000).

Kata Kunci : Kecemasan Sosial,Ibu Anak Autisme,Perilaku Coping, Coping behavior, Self Esteem, and Social Anxiety