Potensi Regenerasi Petani dari Perspektif Orang Tua di Desa Kuwaru Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen

GIA AMALIA RIDHA, Azizatun Nurhayati,S.P.,M.Sc; Dr. Jamhari,S.P.,M.P.

2022 | Skripsi | S1 EKONOMI PERTANIAN DAN AGRIBISNIS

Petani semakin lama semakin mengalami penuaan dan jumlahnya semakin berkurang sehingga memerlukan regenerasi. Potensi regenerasi petani di suatu daerah dapat dilihat dari bagaimana tingkat motivasi petani dalam mendorong anaknya menjadi petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kuwaru Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) tingkat motivasi petani dalam mendorong anaknya menjadi petani, 2) tingkat partisipasi anak petani pada kegiatan usaha tani menurut perspektif orang tua, 3) dan fakor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat motivasi petani dalam mendorong anaknya menjadi petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik survei. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel desa dan kelompok tani menggunakan metode purposive, sedangkan pengambilan sampel petani dilakukan secara acak sederhana. Data primer diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel petani berjumlah 40 responden. Penyajian data menggunakan tabel persentase dan tabel hasil olah data software SPSS versi 25. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji hipotesis proporsi dan analisis regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 62,5% petani memiliki tingkat motivasi kategori sedang dalam mendorong anaknya menjadi petani. Diketahui pula sebesar 67,5% anak petani memiliki tingkat partisipasi kategori sedang dalam membantu kegiatan usaha tani orang tuanya. Fakor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat motivasi petani dalam mendorong anaknya menjadi petani yaitu usia petani; pengalaman dalam berusaha tani; dan partisipasi anak petani menurut perspektif orang tua. Usia petani berpengaruh negatif sedangkan pengalaman usaha tani dan partisipasi anak petani berpengaruh positif.

Farmers are getting older and their numbers are decreasing, therefore they need regeneration. The potential of farmers regeneration in an area can be seen from the level of farmers motivation in encouraging their children to become a farmer. This research was conducted in Kuwaru Village, Kuwarasan District, Kebumen Regency with the purpose of finding out : 1) the level of farmers motivation in encouraging their children to become a farmer 2) the level of childrens participation in farming activities according to parents perspective, 3) and the factors that influence the level of farmers motivation in encouraging their children to become a farmer. This research used descriptive method with quantitative approach and survey technique. The data used were primary and secondary types. Sampling of villages and farmer groups were done purposively, while the sample of farmers were taken randomly. Primary data was obtained using a questionnaire with 40 respondents. Presentation of data used percentage tables and SPSS version 25 result tables. The analytical methods used was proportion hypothesis test and ordinal logistic regression analysis. The results showed that 62.5% of farmers have a moderate level of motivation in encouraging their children to become a farmer. Then 67.5% of farmers children were known to have a moderate level of participation in helping their parents farming activities. The factors that were known to have a significant effect on the level of farmers motivation in encouraging their children to become a farmer were age; farming experience; and childrens participation in farming activities according to parents perspective. The farmers age has a negative effect, while the farming experience and the childrens participation in farming activities have a positive effect.

Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Partisipasi, Regenerasi