Analisis penawaran tenaga kerja rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Aluh-aluh Kabupaten Banjar

WAHYUNINGSIH, Yayuk Minta, Dr.Ir. Slamet Hartono, MSc

2003 | Tesis | S2 Ekonomi Pertanian

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Aluh-aluh, Kabupaten Banjar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui kontribusi pendapatan petani on farm, off farm dan non farm terhadap total pendapatan petani. (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran tenaga kerja petani. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik, pengumpulan data primer dilakukan secara survey terhadap petani sampel yang mengusahakan usahatani pada tipe luapan air A dan tipe luapan air B. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 petani. Analisa data (1) Menggunakan rumus analisis regresi berganda, (2) rumus pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Kontribusi pendapatan on farm terhadap total pendapatan petani pada tipe B sebesar 55,96 %, on farm pada tipe A sebesar 91,28 %, off farm pada tipe B sebesar 17,83 % dan off farm pada tipe A tidak ada. Sedangkan non farm pada tipe B 26,13 % dan non farm pada tipe A sebesar 8,72 %. (2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran tenaga kerja petani adalah luas lahan dan ketebalan gambut pada tingkat kesalahan 5%dan pendapatan, angkatan kerja keluarga dan tipe luapan air berpengaruh nyata pada kesalahan 10 %. Dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan adalah jumlah angkatan kerja, luas lahan dan ketebalan gambut berpengaruh nyata pada kesalahan 5 %.

The study has been settled in section Aluh aluh of Banjar district. The purpose involved (1) to investigate contributions of farmer’s income whether on farm, off farm or so non farm for total farmers family’s income, (2) to explore factors of farmer labors supply The method used in the study is analytic description which prime data have been collected through direct survey to samples including farmer family work in farm field on both type A and B of water load. Total samples are 40 farmers. While, data analysis have (1) used formulation of double regression analysis and (2) income formulation. The results conclude that(1) Income on farm gave contribution to 55, 96 % of total farmer income for type B and to 91,28% for type A. Beside, income off farm gave contribution to 17,83 for type B while it gave nothing for type A. Therefore, so do income non-farm for type B amount at 26, 13% and for type B amount at 8,72%. (2) some influence factors of labour supply of farmer’s are capacious of farming lands, thickness of turf influence visibly to faulty degree amount at 5 % and income of workers force of farmer families and typical water loading influence visibly on faulty degree amount at 10 %. The influence factors of farmer’s income are quantity of workers force, capacious of farming lands and thickness of turf influence visibly to degree of faulty amount at 5 %.

Kata Kunci : Petani,Penawaran Tenaga Kerja, Labour supply and income