Tingkat depresi narapidana ditinjau dari harga diri dan dukungan sosial

MUNTAHA, M, Prof.Dr. Djamaludin Ancok

2003 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) apakah ada hubungan antara harga diri dengan tingkat depresi narapidana, (2) apakah ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi narapidana, (3) apakah ada hubungan antara tingkat umur dengan tingkat depresi narapidana, (4) apakah ada hubungan antara lama dipenjara dengan tingkat depresi narapidana, dan (5) apakah ada hubungan antara lama hukuman dengan tingkat depresi narapidana. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah harga diri dan dukungan sosial, variabel terikat adalah depresi narapidana, sedangkan variabel moderator adalah tingkat umur, lama dipenjara dan lama hukuman. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 100 narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I1 A Wirogunan Yogyakarta. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi dan korelasi parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) ada hubungan negatif dan sangat signifikan antara harga diri dengan tingkat depresi narapidana (rxy = -0.5 15 ; p = O.OOO), (2) ada hubungan negatif dan signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi narapidana (my = -0.217 ; p = 0.028), (3) ada hubungan negatif dan signifikan antara tingkat umur dengan tingkat depresi narapidana (r par = -0.226 ; p = 0.024), (4) tidak ada hubungan antara lama dipenjara dengan tingkat depresi narapidaa, dan (5) tidak ada hubungan antara lama hukuman dengan tingkat depresi narapidana.

This research was aimed at findig out the answer for the following questions (1) is there a correlation between self-esteem with the level of prisoner’s depression, (2) is there a Correlation between social support with the level of prisoner’s depression, (3) is there a correlation between level of age with the level of prisoner’s depression, (4) is there a correlation between long of imprisoned with the level of prisoner’s depression, and (5) is there a correlation between long of punishment with the level of prisoner’s depression. The independent variables in this research were self-esteem and social support, and level of depression was taken as dependent variable, while moderator variables were level of age, long of imprisoned and long of punishment. Subjects were 100 prisoners in Wirogunan Correctional Institution Class I1 A Yogyakarta. The data were analized using regression analysis and partial correlation. The resuIt showed that: (1) there was a negative correlation and hghly significant between self-esteem with the level of prisoner’s depression (my = -0.515 ; p = O.OOO), (2) there was a negative correlation and sigmficant between social support with the level of prisoner’s depression (my = -0.217 ; p = 0.028), (3) there was a negative correlation and significant between level of age with the level of prisoner’s depression (r par = -0.226 ; p = 0.024)’ (4) there was no correlation between long of imprisoned with the level of prisoner’s depression, and (5) there was no correlation between long of punishment with the level of prisoner’s depression.

Kata Kunci : Depresi,Harga Diri dan Dukungan Sosial,Narapidana, Depression, self-esteem, social support.