SISTEM PEMELIHARAAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PETERNAK RAKYAT KECAMATAN GIRIMULYO, KULONPROGO, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

ALFIEN NENDRA GINAWANG, Prof. Dr. Ir. Endang Baliarti, SU

2021 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU DAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN

Sistem pemeliharaan ternak kambing di tingkat peternak rakyat menunjukkan bahwa pemeliharaan bergantung pada kondisi lingkungan. Sistem pemeliharaan ternak yang dilakukan peternak mengalami perubahan selama pandemi covid-19 dikarenakan adanya himbauan mengurangi aktivitas di luar rumah, terjadinya penutupan beberapa akses jalan desa, dan menurunnya pendapatan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem pemeliharaan kambing Peranakan Etawah yang dilakukan peternak rakyat Kecamatan Girimulyo, Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Pendataan dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada 50 peternak yang dipilih secara acak untuk mengetahui ada tidak perubahan sistem pemeliharaan yang dijalankan sebelum dan ketika ada instruksi lockdown lokasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik, untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap pola pemeliharaan ternak kambing di tingkat peternak rakyat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pola pemeliharaan sebelum dan saat pandemi. Disimpulkan bahwa sistem pemeliharaan peternak rakyat mengalami perubahan akibat adanya pandemi Covid-19.

The goat rearing system at the level of smallholder farmers shows that maintenance depends on environmental conditions. The livestock rearing system carried out by farmers has changed during the COVID-19 pandemic due to calls to reduce activities outside the home, the closure of several village road accesses, and declining economic income. The purpose of this study was to determine the system of raising Etawah Peranakan goats by smallholder farmers in Girimulyo District, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY). Data collection was carried out by interviewing 50 breeders who were randomly selected to find out whether there was a change in the maintenance system that was carried out before and when there was a location lockdown instruction. The data analysis used is descriptive-analytic, to find out the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on goat farming patterns at the level of smallholder farmers. The results showed that there were differences in maintenance patterns before and during the pandemic. It was concluded that the maintenance system for breeder farmers had changed due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Kata Kunci : Pandemi covid-19, Pemeliharaan ternak, Peternak rakyat, Kambing Peranakan Etawah