Hubungan antara kematangan beragama dengan agresivitas, kontrol diri, dan optimisme

LATIPAH, Eva, Dr. Yapsir Gandi Wirawan, MA

2002 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kematangan beragama dengan agresivitas, kontrol diri, dan optimisme mahasiswa. Terdapat tiga hipotesis yang diajukan, yaitu: (a) terdapat hubungan negatif antara kematangan beragama dengan agresivitas, (b) terdapat hubungan positif antara kematangan beragama dengan kontrol diri, dan (c) terdapat hubungan positif antara kematangan beragama dengan optimisme. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seratus mahasiswa fakultas psikologi, delapan puluh delapan mahasiswa fakultas filsafat, dan sembilan puluh mahasiswa fakultas MlPA Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Ada empat skala yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: skala agresivitas, skala kontrol diri, skala optimisme, dan skala kematangan beragama. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan teknik analisis regesi simultan (multi Y'S). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa (a) terdapat hubungan negatif antara kematangan beragama dengan agresivitas (r = - 0,271, p = 0,000), (b) terdapat hubungan positif antara kematangan beragama dengan kontrol din (r = 0,251, p = 0,000), dan (c) terdapat hubungan positif antara kematangan beragama dengan optimisme (r = 0,366, p = 0,000).

This research aimed to examine correlation of mature religious sentiment with aggressivty, self-control, and optimism. Three hypotheses were tested: (a) there was a negative correlation between mature religious sentiment and aggressivity, (b) there was a positive correlation between mature religious sentiment and self-control, and (c) there was a positive correlation between mature religious sentiment and optimism. Subjects of the research were a hundred students of psychology, eighty-eight students of phylosophy, and ninety students of MlPA at Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta. Four instruments were administered in data gathering: aggressivity scale, self-control scale, optimism scale, and mature Feligious sentiment scale. The simultaneous regression analysis (Multi Y'S) were applied to analyze the data. The result indicated that (a) there was a negative and significat correlation between mature religious sentiment and aggressivity (r = - 0.271, p = 0.000), (b) there was a positive and significant correlation between nature religious sentiment and self-control (r = 0.251, p = 0.000 ), and (c) there was a positive and significant correlation between nature religious sentiment and optimism (r = 0.366, p = 0.000).

Kata Kunci : Agresivitas,Kematangan Beragama, Aggressivity, self-control, optimism, mature religious sentiment.