Respon petani terhadap penetapan pola pemenuhan input pertanian

HERAWATI, Dwi, Drs. Purwanto, M.Phil

2002 | Tesis | S2 Sosiologi

Hubungan negara dan petani dalam mencapai tujuan pembanpan pertanian secara khusus ditandai oleh pengendalian yang begitu hat dari pem&tah krhadap ptani untuk mengadakan pehghtan protluksi pertanian dan sekdigus pemutusan hubungan petmi dengan organisasi plitik di tin&& desa. Pemehtah berusaha mengontz-4 perixaku petani agar petani nrmin&atkan dan berproduksi beras secara btsar-besaran serta tidak dikcndalikan okh kekuatan sosial politik yang menentang kekua- negara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Mulyodadi Kecamatan Bambanglipuro Kabupten Bantul dengan mmggun- metode deskriptif halitatif. Sebagai subyek penelitian addah pee pemilik lahan dan petani penggaretp bagi had. Teknik pengumpufan data primer dilakukan melalui wawanmn~ dengan membuat dahr pertansiaan gang telah disiapkan, Sedangkan untuk data sekunder dikwnpulkan melahi studi dokumerrtasi. Ketidakpuasan petmi yang -bat pada ketidakpastian atas subsistensinya, telah menyebbkan timbulnya berbagai respon petani terhadap pemerintah. Adapun respn petani terhadap penetapan pemenuhan input pertanian adalah : pertama, rcspon petani dakm wujud menerima seca~a paw&. Kedua, respon dahn wujud menerima secara terpakaa. Ketiga, respon petani dahm mjud menolak dengan ma mmghindar atau tjdak mengindahkan idomasi-infomasi yang tidak mercket sukai. Keempat, rcspon petmi dalsm wujud protes secara ttrbuka atau termg-terangan, yang disebabkan ahya faktor : pertama, &bat meluasnya komemidsasi perkman * yang rnengakibatkan memsotnya keamanan subsistensi petani. Kedua, &bat intmvmsi pemdtah terhadap peritaku petani ddam ekosiskmnya yang mengakibatkan pembatLan ekonomi petani.

The relation between the government and peasant to reach the aim of agricultural development specifically is signed by the strong controlled from the government to peasant to hold the increasing of agricultural product and to devide the relation between peasant to the politics organization in the village level. The government tries to control the peasant behaviour in order to increase and produce rice much more and it is not controlled by social politics power which opposes to the government power. The research is done in Mulyodadi village, Bambanglipuro, Bantu1 by using qualitative descriptive method. As a subject of research are peasant who have own ricefield and peasant who only cultivate the ricefield by result devision. The primary data collection technique is done through interview by making the list of questions which have been prepared. Whereas for the secondary data is collected through documention study. Based on the result of research it is known that the peasant unsatisfied which have consequence to its subsistence, have cause the appearance of some peasant responses to the government. So the peasant response to the fulfillment determining of agricultural input are : the first, the peasant response in the form of accepting submit to one's fate. Second, the peasant response in the form of accepting is in forcedly. The third, the peasant response in the form of refusing is by avoiding it or not care to the information which they do not like. The fourth, the peasant response in the form'of open protess or radically which are caused two factors. The first is the extensive of agriculture commercialization which has consequence to the reducing of peasant subsistency safety. Second, the causes of government internension to the peasant behaviour in their ecosystem which causes the changing of peasant economics.

Kata Kunci : Petani,Input Pertanian, Peasant, Unsatisfied, Response