MOTIVASI PETANI TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN CORPORATE FARMING DI KALURAHAN TRIMULYO KAPANEWON JETIS KABUPATEN BANTUL

ROYYAN 'ABIID, Alia Bihrajihant Raya, S.P., M.P., Ph.D.

2021 | Skripsi | S1 PENYULUHAN DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN

Corporate farming merupakan kegiatan mengelola sehamparan lahan petani dalam satu manajemen, mengingat ekstensifikasi sukar diterapkan di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kalurahan Trimulyo, Kapanewon Jetis, Kabupaten Bantul, DIY dengan tujuan yaitu (1) Mengetahui motivasi petani dalam menerapkan corporate farming di Kabupaten Bantul; (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi petani dalam menerapkan corporate farming di Kabupaten Bantul; (3) Mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap keberlanjutan corporate farming di Kabupaten Bantul. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel, sejumlah 30 anggota kelompok corporate farming, dengan dilakukan teknik random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji proporsi, regresi linier berganda dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anggota kelompok corporate farming memiliki motivasi tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara positif terhadap motivasi petani dalam menerapkan corporate farming meliputi tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan sampingan, lama bertani, status keanggotaan, sikap petani, peran kelompok tani dan luas kepemilikian lahan petani. Motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap keberlanjutan corporate farming.

Corporate farming is an activity to manage farmers land in one management, considering that land extensification is difficult to implemented in Bantul Regency. This research was conducted in Trimulyo, Jetis, Bantul Regency, DIY with the following objectives are; (1) Knowing farmers motivation on implementing corporate farming; (2) Knowing the affect factors of farmers motivation on implementing corporate farming; and (3) Knowing the affect of farmers motivation on corporate farming sustainability. The method is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach of 30 corporate farming farmers, by using a random sampling. Data were analyzed by proportion test, multiple linear regression and simple linear regression. The results showed that most of the corporate farming farmers had high motivation. Significantly factors that affect farmers motivation on implementing corporate farming include education level, side work, length of farming, membership status, farmer attitude, role of farmer groups and farmer land ownership. Motivation has a positive effect on the sustainability of corporate farming.

Kata Kunci : Motivasi Petani, Corporate Farming, Keberlanjutan, Kabupaten Bantul