Analisis Bibliometrik Menggunakan Vosviewer dari Publikasi tentang E-Participation

WIDO CEPAKA WARIH, Prof. Dr. Wahyudi Kumorotomo, MPP.

2021 | Tesis | MAGISTER MANAJEMEN DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan, meninjau, serta menganalisis sekumpulan artikel ilmiah yang berfokus pada pembahasan e-participation yang tersebar di seluruh dunia. Rentang waktu penelitian topik tersebut selama periode 20 tahun yang dimulai sejak tahun 2000 hingga 2020. Database ilmiah Scopus penulis gunakan sebagai sumber dalam pencarian artikel. Oleh karena itu, analisis bibliometrik dari publikasi ini dapat memberikan arahan topik hangat dan tren penelitian masa depan. Literatur global tentang E-Participation yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2000 hingga 2020 dipindai di database koleksi Scopus. "E-Participation", "Electronic Participation","E-Democracy", dan "Electronic Democracy" digunakan sebagai kata kunci untuk menjangkau publikasi terkait. VOSviewer digunakan untuk melakukan analisis bibliometrik artikel ini. Sebanyak 856 publikasi tentang topik E-Participation telah diidentifikasi dan "E-Participation" dengan total kekuatan tautan 385 dan "E-Democracy" dengan total kekuatan tautan 449, muncul sebagai kata kunci yang paling sering muncul, yang memiliki kaitan kuat dengan "e-government", "internet","social media", dan "democracy". Jumlah kutipan rata-rata dari 100 artikel yang paling banyak dikutip adalah 102 (kisaran, 47-481). Jurnal teratas yang mendapatkan sitasi terbanyak adalah Government Information Quarterly. Terdapat dua kluster besar peneliti, yaitu kluster USA dan UK. Ann Macintosh memiliki lebih dari 10 artikel dokumen yang diteliti terkait dengan topik e-participation dan berhubungan dengan 2 kutub penulis lainnya. Hanya ada 4 organisasi yang saling kolaborasi. Jumlah kolaborator dengan Amerika Serikat adalah 157 dengan total kekuatan tautan 48, sedangkan untuk Britania Raya sebanyak 123 kolaborator dengan total kekuatan tautan 78. Terdapat lima tema studi e-participation telah diidentifikasi. Kluster ke-1 melibatkan social media-public sphere-local government-digital democracy. Kluster ke-2, menunjukkan political participation-deliberation-internet. Kluster ke-3, merupakan topik trust-evoting-elections-political communication-social network. Kluster ke-4, terdiri atas topik open data-open government-transparency-citizen participation. Kluster ke-5, menunjukkan riset politics-ict-digital divide-web 2.0 (kolaborasi daring dan berbagi antar pengguna). Publikasi global dengan topik E-Participation dilihat dari tren pertumbuhan saat ini diprediksi mengalami peningkatan besar. Amerika Serikat dan Britania Raya memberikan kontribusi paling luar biasa dalam bidang penting ini. Penelitian yang berfokus pada social media, facebook, trust, open data, open government, public administration telah diterbitkan baru-baru ini mungkin menjadi hotspot di masa depan.

This study aims to collect, review, and analyze a collection of scientific articles that focus on the discussion of e-participation that is spread throughout the world. The research period for this topic was for a period of 20 years, starting from 2000 to 2020. Bibliometric analysis of e-participation publications can provide an overview and direction of topics and research trends in the future. The global literatures about E-Participation published from 2000 to 2020 were scanned in the Scopus collection database. "E-Participation", "Electronic Participation", "E-Democracy", and "Electronic Democracy" were used as keywords to reach the relevant publications. In conducting the bibliometric analysis of this article, we used the Vosviewer software. Totally of 856 publications on the topic of E-Participation were identified and "E-Participation" with a total link strength of 385 and "E-Democracy" with a total link strength of 449, emerged as the most frequently occurring keywords, which have strong links to "e-government", "internet", "social media", and "democracy". The average citation count of the 100 most cited articles was 102 (range, 47-481). The highest-rank and the most cited journal was Government Information Quarterly. There are two major clusters of researchers, namely the USA and UK clusters. Ann Macintosh has more than 10 articles of research documents related to the topic of e-participation and related to 2 other poles of the author. There are only 4 organizations that collaborate with each other. The number of collaborators with the United States is 157 with a total link strength of 48, while for the United Kingdom there are 123 collaborators with a total link strength of 78. There are five e-participation study themes that have been identified. The 1st involves social media-public sphere-local government-digital democracy. The 2nd cluster shows political participation-deliberation-internet. The 3rd cluster is the topic of trust-evoting-elections-political communication-social network. The 4th cluster, consisting of the topic open data-open government-transparency-citizen participation. The 5th cluster, shows research politics-ict-digital divide-web 2.0 (online collaboration and sharing between users). The global publication with the topic of E-Participation, seen from the current growth trend, is predicted to experience a big increase. The United States and the United Kingdom make the most outstanding contributions in this important area. Research that focuses on social media, facebook, trust, open data, open government, public administration has been published recently which may become a hotspot in the future.

Kata Kunci : Analisis bibliometrik, e-participation, electronic participation, e-democracy, electronic democracy, trends