PROGRAM SUPLEMENTASI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH UNTUK MENURUNKAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI : LITERATURE REVIEW

FRIDA ELLEN RISMAULI, Dr. Diah Wulandari, M.Keb

2021 | Tugas Akhir | D4 BIDAN PENDIDIK SV

Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang rawan mengalami anemia sehingga terdapat program suplementasi tablet tambah darah pada kelompok tersebut. Meskipun demikian, program ini belum sepenuhnya dapat menurunkan angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Terdapat tiga indikator untuk memantau dan mengevaluasi program yaitu indikator input, proses, dan output. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi program suplementasi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Metode penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan menggunakan empat artikel terkait yang ditemukan di database Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, dan EBSCO terbitan 1 Januari 2016 sampai 31 Desember 2020. Strategi pencarian berdasarkan formulasi PICO. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat masing-masing dua jurnal menggambarkan adanya kesesuaian dan ketidaksesuaian program pada indikator input, proses, dan output dengan presentase kejadian anemia pada rentang 5% - 11% dan 29% - 30%. Program suplementasi tablet tambah darah dapat menurunkan kejadian anemia bila indikator input, proses, dan output dilakukan sesuai dengan standar Pedoman Penanggulangan dan Pencegahan Anemia.

Female adolescents is a group that is prone to anemia, so there is an iron supplementation programme in that group. However, this programme has not been able to fully reduce the incidence of anemia in female adolescents. There are three indicators to monitor and evaluate the programme, namely input, process and output indicators. This study is aimed to identify iron supplementation programme with the incidence of anemia in female adolescents. This research method is a literature review using four related articles found in the Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, and EBSCO databases published January 1st, 2016 to December 31st, 2020. The search strategy was based on the PICO formulation. The results of this study indicated that there were two journals each described the existence of programme suitability and mismatching on input, process and output indicators with the percentage of anemia occurring in the range of 5% - 11% and 29% - 30%. The programme of iron supplementation was able to reduce the incidence of anemia if the input, process, and output indicators were carried out in accordance with the standards of the Guidelines for the Countermeasure and Prevention of Anemia.

Kata Kunci : Suplementasi tablet tambah darah, remaja, anemia