Ketiadaan Sosok Ayah dan Dampaknya bagi Anak-anak dalam Manga Kamisama ga Uso o Tsuku Karya Ozaki Kaori : Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce

MUHAMMAD FEBRIANTO KURNIAWAN, Drs. Eman Suherman, M.Hum.

2021 | Skripsi | S1 SASTRA JEPANG

Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian dengan objek material berupa komik Jepang atau manga yang berjudul Kamisama ga Uso o Tsuku karya Ozaki Kaori. Manga ini pertama kali diserialkan dalam majalah manga Afternoon KC di tahun 2013 yang diterbitkan oleh Kodansha di Jepang. Manga Kamisama ga Uso o Tsuku menceritakan tentang interaksi Nanao Natsuru dalam kehidupan sehari-hari Suzumura Rio dan adiknya Suzumura Yuuta tanpa seorang ayah di rumah mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran seorang ayah dan dampak ketiadaannya yang digambarkan dalam manga, menggunakan pendekatan semiotik Charles Sanders Peirce. Cuplikan-cuplikan manga dianalisis menggunakan teori semiotik untuk mengidentifikasi peran ayah dan dampak dari ketiadaannya di keluarga dalam manga tersebut. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi lima bab. Bab I berisi pendahuluan yang memuat latar belakang penelitian, rumusan masalah, tujuan penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, landasan teori, metode penelitian, dan sistematika penulisan. Bab II berisi penjelasan tentang keluarga Jepang dan ayah pada keluarga Jepang. Bab III berisi informasi serta struktur dari manga Kamisama ga Uso o Tsuku. Bab IV berisi analisis adegan dalam manga Kamisama ga Uso o Tsuku. Bab V berisi kesimpulan dan penutup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat ketiadaan sosok ayah dalam keluarga Suzumura, peran ayah seperti tulang punggung ekonomi keluarga; pelindung keluarga; teman bermain anak; pendidik anak; pengambil keputusan keluarga; serta pengganti sosok ibu yang kosong terpaksa dilakukan oleh anak-anak dari keluarga tersebut. Ketiadaan sosok ayah menyebabkan anak-anak hidup dalam kondisi tidak layak, merasa tidak aman dan kesepian, memiliki perilaku yang tidak wajar, mengambil keputusan dalam keluarga sendirian, dan melakukan seluruh pekerjaan rumah sendirian.

This research uses Japanese comic or manga written by Ozaki Kaori. Kamisama ga Uso o Tsuku as its object material. The manga was first serialized in manga magazines Afternoon KC that were published in 2013 by Kodansha in Japan. Kamisama ga Uso o Tsuku tells a story about the interaction of Nanao Natsuru in the daily life of Suzumura Rio and her little brother Suzumura Yuuta without a father in their house. The aim of this research is to analyze the roles of a father and the effects on children with his abscence that was illustrated in the manga, utilizing Charles Sanders Peirce's theory of semiotics. Scenes from the manga are analyzed using the semiotic theory to identify the father's role and the effect of his abscence on children that is shown inside the manga story. This research is divided into five chapters. First chapter, which is the introduction to the research, contains the background of the research, problem statements, the aim of the research, literature reviews, theory used in this research, research methods, and the research presentation. Second chapter contains explanations about Japanese family and the father in a Japanese family. Third chapter contains information and structures of the manga Kamisama ga Uso o Tsuku. Fourth chapter contains analysis of the scenes inside the manga Kamisama ga Uso o Tsuku. Fifth chapter contains the conclusions of the research. Result from the research shows that the children of the family were forced to take matters by their own hands for the absence of father role, including as the breadwinner of the family, protector of the family, playing and socializing figure for the children, the children's teacher, family's authority figure, and substituting absence mother figure. Because of the absence, the children were forced to live in a bad condition, feeling afraid and lonely, exhibiting unusual behaviours, making important decisions alone, and doing all the house works alone.

Kata Kunci : manga, semiotika, ayah keluarga Jepang, semiotics, Japanese family father