PERTUMBUHAN PRASAPIH PEDET JANTAN DAN BETINA SAPI ACEH DI BPTU-HPT INDRAPURI, ACEH

RIFAL MAULANA, Muhammad Danang Eko Yulianto, S.Pt., M.Si.;Prof. Dr. Ir. Nono Ngadiyono, MS., IPM., ASEAN Eng.;

2021 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU DAN INDUSTRI PETERNAKAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan prasapih pedet jantan dan betina sapi Aceh di BPTU-HPT Indrapuri. Masing masing sembilan ekor pedet jantan dan betina sapi Aceh diamati pada penelitian ini. Data kinerja pertumbuhan yang diambil antara lain bobot lahir, bobot sapih, pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH), pertambahan ukuran tubuh hingga pedet berumur tiga bulan serta konsumsi susu pedet. Analisis data menggunakan metode Independent Sampel T-test. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan komputer menggunakan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bobot lahir pedet jantan dan betina sapi Aceh masing-masing adalah 14,22±1,79 kg dan 14,11±1,17 kg. Bobot sapih masing-masing adalah 87,94±19,91 kg dan 94,14±28,51 kg. Pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH) sampai usia 205 hari masing-masing 0,36±0,11 dan 0,39±0,13 kg/ekor/hari. Pertambahan tinggi pundak masing-masing 24,69±19,74 dan 26,36±21,44 cm/ekor. Pertambahan panjang badan masing-masing 24,22±15,87 dan 27,02±20,91 cm/ekor. Pertambahan lingkar dada masing-masing yaitu 43,47±25,19 dan 44,75±37,49 cm/ekor. Konsumsi susu masing-masing 0,54±0,09 dan 0,73±0,21 L/ekor/hari. Disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan prasapih yang meliputi PBBH, pertambahan ukuran tubuh, serta konsumsi susu pedet jantan dan betina sapi Aceh berbeda tidak nyata.

This research was conducted to observe the preweaning growth of male and female Aceh calves at BPTU-HPT Indrapuri Aceh. Nine males and females were used for this research. The calves were used to evaluate birth weight, weaning weight, average daily gain (ADG), body length and hearth girth and milk consumption. The result found that birth weights of male and female Aceh calves were 14,22±1,79 kg and 14,11±1,17 kg, the weaning weights were 87,94±19,91 kg and 94,14±28,51 kg, the ADG were 0,43±0,17 and 0,45±0,15 kg/head/day, the withers height increase were 24,69±19,74 and 26,36±21,44 cm/head, the body length increase were 24,22±15,87 and 27,02±20,91 cm/head, the hearth girth increase were 43,47±25,19 and 44,75±37,49 cm/head, and the daily consumption of milk were 0,54±0,09 and 0,73±0,21 L/head/day. It was concluded that the preweaning growth which, include ADG, body measurement and milk consumption for male and female Aceh calves in BPTU-HPT Indrapuri Aceh are not different.

Kata Kunci : Sapi Aceh, Bobot Lahir, Pertumbuhan prasapih, Bobot Sapih