HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENALARAN MORAL DAN KECENDERUNGAN BERPERILAKU BULLYING PADA REMAJA TENGAH DI D.I. YOGYAKARTA

GIOVANI DEMITRI S P, Dr. Maria Goretti Adiyanti, M.S., Psikolog

2021 | Skripsi | S1 PSIKOLOGI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penalaran moral dan kecenderungan berperilaku bullying pada remaja tengah di D.I.Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori perilaku bullying dan teori tiga jenis penalaran moral. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah (1) Ethics of Autonomy berkorelasi negatif dengan kecenderungan berperilaku bullying (2) Ethics of Community berkorelasi negatif dengan kecenderungan berperilaku bullying, dan (3) Ethics of Divinity berkorelasi negatif dengan kecenderungan berperilaku bullying. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala kecenderungan berperilaku bullying dan community, autonomy, and divinity scales (CADS) yang telah diterjemahkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei daring serta dianalisis menggunakan korelasi berganda dengan aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 22. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 113 orang dengan usia 15 - 18 tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi antara ketiga jenis penalaran moral dengan kecenderungan berperilaku bullying (p > 0,05).

The aim of this study was to find out correlation between moral reasoning and bullying tendency among middle adolescents in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The theories used in this study were the theory of bullying and the three ethics of autonomy, community, and divinity. The proposed hypotheses were (1) Ethics of Autonomy has a negative correlation with bullying tendency (2) Ethics of Community has a negative correlation with bullying tendency, and (3) Ethics of Divinity has a negative correlation with bullying tendency. The instruments used in this study were bullying tendency scale and translated version of community, autonomy, and divinity scales (CADS). The data was collected using online survey and analyzed using multiple correlation. The total participants in this research were 113 people ranged between 15 - 18 years old. The result was there were no correlation between the three ethics of autonomy, community, and divinity and bullying tendency (p > 0,05).

Kata Kunci : kecederungan berperilaku bullying, penalaran moral, ethics of autonomy, ethics of community, ethics of divinity, bullying tendency, moral reasoning