POLITIK EKONOMI UKRAINA PASCA REVOLUTION OF DIGNITY 2014-2020

Liana Snytsar, Dr. Riza Noer Arfani, MA

2020 | Tesis | MAGISTER ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

Penelitian ini berfokus pada dinamika perubahan ekonomi politik Ukraina pasca Revolution of Dignity 2014 sampai tahun 2020. Mantan Presiden Ukraina Viktor Yanukovych (masa penjabatan 2010-2014) pernah digulingkan oleh masyarakat Ukraina, karena banyak faktor. Faktor terutama adalah arah politiknya ke Rusia dan rencana membuat Ukraina koloni Rusia, padahal masyarakat Ukraina memilih bergabung dengan Eropa dan NATO. Revolution of Dignity 2014 adalah tanda perubahan sikap masyarakat Ukraina terhadap pemerintahan. Anggaran Ukraina diambil oleh Viktor Yanukovych pada saat mantan Presiden melarikan diri ke Rusia. Garis perkembangan ekonomi Ukraina langsung turun secara drastis Ukraina mendapatkan pinjaman anggaran dari World Bank dan International Monetary Fund (IMF), dari negara Eropa dan Amerika Serikat, dsb. Rusia memulai ekspansi militer di wilayah Ukraina Timur dan Ukraina Selatan (semenanjung Krimea).

The aim of this research is to analyse the dynamics of changes in the political economy of Ukraine after the Revolution of Dignity 2014 to 2020. Former President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych (tenure 2010-2014) was ousted by the Ukrainian people, due to many factors. The main factor is the political direction towards Russia. Moreover, he had had the plan to make Ukraine a Russian colony. Even though the Ukrainian people choose to be part of Europe and NATO. Revolution of Dignity 2014 is a sign of the changing attitude of the Ukrainian people towards government. One more factor is that the Ukrainian budget was taken up by Viktor Yanukovych, after fleeing to Russia. Ukraine's economic development line drastically dropped. Ukraine had received loans from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), from European countries and the United States, etc., to sustain as an independent country. Russia started military expansion in the territory of Eastern Ukraine and Southern Ukraine (Crimean peninsula).

Kata Kunci : Revolution of Dignity 2014-2020, reform, Ukrainian political economy, import- export of Ukrainian iron and steel, and cereals, military expansion of Russia