Ekspektasi Orang Tua Terhadap Pendidikan Anak Studi Kasus : Keluarga Nelayan di Kecamatan Girisubo

MONITA DEKA MARTIWI, Dr. Umi Listyaningsih. M.Si

2020 | Skripsi | S1 GEOGRAFI LINGKUNGAN

Kecamatan Girisubo merupakan salah satu wilayah yang cukup jauh dari perkotaan sehingga akses yang tersedia terbatas. Penduduk mayoritas memiliki pekerjaan pada sektor informal termasuk nelayan didukung dengan adanya pelabuhan tangkapan ikan. Sektor perikanan atau nelayan umumnya memiliki tingkat ekonomi rendah karena pendapatan tidak pasti sehingga pengeluaran akan sangat menjadi perhitungan, selain itu sektor ini tidak membutuhkan kualifikasi pendidikan tertentu. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Menganalisis ekspektasi orang tua terhadap pendidikan anak dalam rumah tangga nelayan di Pelabuhan Sadeng,Girisubo 2) Menganalisis pola hubungan ekspektasi dan karakteristik pendidikan orang tua terhadap anaka dalam rumah tangga nelayan di Pelabuhan Sadeng, Girisubo. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dengan wawancara terstruktur. Metode penelitian ini secara sensus pada rumah tangga nelayan yang memiliki anak sekolah. Analisis dilakukan secara kuantitatif. Tujuan 1 ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik secara deskriptif. Tujuan 2 diperoleh menggunakan tabel tabulasi silang/ crosstab antara kualitas pendidikan orang tua terhadap ekspektasi pendidikan anak. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar orang tua dalam rumah tangga nelayan memiliki ekspektasi yang tinggi terhadap pendidikan anaknya. Pandangan orang tua terhadap pendidikan dinilai bahwa pendidikan sangat penting. Harapan untuk anak dapat melanjutkan hingga lulus perguruan tinggi agar anak memiliki kehidupan yang lebih baik dan memiliki pilihan yang lebih banyak. Latar belakang pendidikan orang tua tidak menjadi kendala untuk dapat memiliki harapan yang tinggi terhadap pendidikan anaknya.

Girisubo Subdistrict is one of the high catching areas for marine fish catching. This sub-district is the only region in Gunungkidul Regency which has a port. The location of the area that is quite far from urban areas causes limited access available. The majority of the population has jobs in the informal sector including fishermen so the need for educational qualifications is low. Fishermen generally have a low economic level because income is uncertain so spending will be very calculated especially outside basic needs such as education which is optional. The successful years of fisherman parents in Girisubo District were influenced by various things, one of which was the economic level. Parents of fishermen generally have uncertain income, so in finding education they cannot afford it in terms of costs which causes limited access to education services. The orientation of parents towards low education in the past year has caused children not to have to go to tertiary education and as a successor to the family to participate in working as fishermen education is not the main thing. Knowledge for fishing can be obtained by self-taught and experience while starting to participate in fishing. Based on these problems, the objectives of this study are: 1) To analyze parents have expectations of children have education in fisherman households at Girisubo. 2) To analyze the relationship between expectations and characteristics of parents have educational characteristics toward children in fisherman households in Girisubo. The data used are primary data with structured interviews. This research method is census in fisherman household that have school children. The analysis was carried out quantitatively. Objective 1 is displayed in a descriptive table and graph. Objective 2 is obtained using the tabulation tablecross/ cross tab between the quality of parents have education against children have educational expectations. The results obtained from the study show that most parents in fishing households have high expectations of their children have education. The view of parents toward education is considered that education is very important. It is hoped that children can continue until they graduate from college so that children have better life and have more choices. Parents have educational background is not an obstacle in being able to have high hopes for their children have ducation. Keywords: Children have education, Educational expectations, Fisherman.

Kata Kunci : Kata kunci: Ekspektasi pendidikan, Nelayan, Pendidikan Anak