PERAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN OPTIMISME TERHADAP STRESS-RELATED GROWTH PADA ANAK DARI KELUARGA BERCERAI

VINA NUR AZIZAH, Ariana Marastuti S.Psi. MSW

2020 | Skripsi | S1 PSIKOLOGI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran optimisme dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap stress-related growth remaja dari keluarga bercerai. Partisipan berjumlah 168 individu dengan rentang usia 12-21 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan skala optimisme, dukungan sosial teman sebaya, dan stress-related growth yang disebarkan secara online. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda didapatkan hasil bahwa optimisme dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya mempunyai peran positif yang signifikan terhadap stress-related growth remaja dari keluarga bercerai (sig=0,000, p<0,05, R2=0,657). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimisme mempunyai nilai sumbangan efektif lebih besar (SE=59,05%) dibanding dengan dukungan sosial teman sebaya (SE=6,62%). Berdasarkan analisis tambahan, tidak ditemukan perbedaan tingkat stress-related growth berdasarkan jenis kelamin, status tinggal dengan keluarga tiri, dan keikutsertaan komunitas broken home.

This research aimed to determine the role of optimism and peer social support toward stress-related growth in adolescents who have parents divorced. This study is conducted with 168 adolescents around 12-21 years old from divorced families. Data were collected using optimism, peer social support, and stress-related growth online scale. The results of multiple regression show that optimism and peer social support are simultaneously predicted stress-related growth adolescents who have parents divorced (sig=0,000, p<0,05, R2 = 0,657). These results also indicate that optimism has a greater effective contribution value (SE = 59.05%) than peer social support (SE = 6.62%). Based on the additional analysis, there were no differences in the level of stress-related growth based on gender, the status of living with step-families, and the participation of broken home communities.

Kata Kunci : Stress-related growth, optimism, social support, adolescents, parents divorced