Self-efficacy komputer :: Penambahan variabel ketekunan usaha pada model Compeau dan Higgins
HEXANANTO, Aluisius Budi, Dr. Bambang Riyanto LS., MBA
2002 | Tesis | S2 AkuntansiPenelitian ini mencoba memperbaiki dan menguji model self-efficacy komputer yang diajukan oleh Compeau dan Higgins (1995) dengan cara menambahkan satu variabel. Penambahan variabel ini dilakukan dengan hati hati dengan mengacu pada dasar teori yang digunakan yaitu Teori Kognisi Sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Bandura (1986), dan berbagai penelitian dalam bidang sistem informasi. Model penelitian ini membantu mengintegrasikan temuan-temuan dalam penelitian sistem informasi terdahulu. Hasil pengujian yang diperoleh mengindikasikan bahwa self-efficacy menambah pemahaman mengapa orang-orang berusaha mempelajari dan menggunakan komputer dengan melibatkan berbagai konsep seperti pengharapan hasil, perasaan tidak nyaman, ketekunan usaha dan perasaan senang.
This research attemps to develop and test a model of computer self-efficacy based on a model that proposed by Compeau and Higgins, a variable is added to the Compeau and Higgins's model. This addition is done to incorporate Bandura's writing on Social Cognitive Theory and findings from previous information systems research that used in this research_ A survey of Indonesian knowledge workers and professionals was conducted to test the model of computer self-efficacy. The result indicates that computer self-efficacy influences individual's expectation of the outcomes of using computers and their emotional reactions to computers (anxiety). Outcome expectations are found to exert a significant influence on persistence of learning. This persistence and the emotional reaction (anxiety) affects their actual computer use. An individual's self-efficacy and outcome expectations are found to be positively affected by encouragement of others in their work. Thus, persistence represents an important individual trait, which moderates individual's expectation of using computer on an individual's decision to use computer. Understanding this findings, then, is important to the successful implementation of systems in organizations.
Kata Kunci : Akuntansi,Self Efficacy,Teknologi Informasi, User behavior, self-efficacy, structural equation modeling, psychology, information systems