Determinan persepsi ibu tentang menyusui di Kecamatan Bener Kabupaten Purworejo

MAEMUNAH, Ade Siti, Prof.dr. Achmad Surjono, PhD.,SpAK

2002 | Tesis | S2 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

Latar belakang: Prevalensi AS1 eksklusif sangat rendah, belum sesuai dengan harapan dan penyebabnya kompleks. Ada beberapa pmdangan ibu yang menyatakan bahwa hanya ASI saja yang diberikan pada bayi umur 0-4 bulan adalah kurang, akibatnya ibu menyusui tidak eksklusif. Tujuan: Mengetahui persepsi ibu tentang menyusui dan mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan, penghasilan keluarga, jumlah anak dengan persepsi ibu tentang menyusui. Metodologi: Subjek penelitian, ibu memiliki bayi umur 0-6 bulan, menyusui, memenuhl kriteria Inklusi, responden 119 orang, pengambilan sampel wilayah secara sistematic random sampling, sampel responden secara simple random sampling. Rancangan penelitian cross-sectional, data Qolah secara deskriptif dan analitik, metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif dengan uji One Way Anova, Pearson Correlation dan model Multiple Linier Regression. Metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan Focus Group Discussion dan Indepth-Interview. Hasil: Hubungan pendidikan dan jynlah anak dengan persepsi ibu tentang menyusui tidak bermakna secara statistik , (p>o,05), sedangkan hubungan antara penghasilan keluarga dengan persepsi ibu tentang menyusui bermakna secara statistik (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah anak tidak mempengaruhi persepsi ibu tentang menyusui, sedangkan tingkat penghasilan keluarga berpengaruh pada persepsi ibu tentang menyusui, yakhi semakin tinggi tingkat penghasilan keluarga, semakin baik persepsi ibu tentang menyusui.

Background: The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is extremely low as it is expected, and the reasons behind this fact are quite complex. There are some opinions among mothers that breastfeeding exclussively 4 months can not be done practically, so they have to provide non-exclusive breastfeeding. Objectives: To find out the mother's perception about breastfeeding, and to find out the correlation between education, family income, number of children, on one side, and the mother perception about breastfieedmg, on the other side. Methods: The subjects under study are 119 mothers who have babies between 0-6 months, in breastfeeding period, and meet inclusion criteria. The sample of location was taken by using systematic random sampling method and with simple random sampling for respondents. The design of study was cross-sectional where the data was processed by descriptive and analytic ways with quantitative and qualitative methods. In the quantitative method, the data was analyzed with One Way Anova and Pearson Correlation tests for bivariate analysis. In multivariate analysis, Multple Linear Regression model was use In the qualitative method, Focus Group Discussion and In-depth Interview techniques were used. Results: The correlation between education and number of children, on one side, and the mother perception about breastfeeding, on the other, was statistically insignificant (p>0,05). While the correlation between the family income and the mother perception about breastfeeding, was statistically significant (p<0,05). Conclusions: The level of educakion and the number of children has no influence on mother perception about bredtfeeding, while the level of family income influence mother's perception about breastfeeding, that is, the higher the family income is, the better vvlll be the mother perception about breastfeeding.

Kata Kunci : Determinan, Persepsi ibu, Menyusui, ASI eksklusif, determinant, mother perception, breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding