HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MAKAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU PICKY EATING PADA ANAK BALITA DI KECAMATAN PENGASIH KABUPATEN KULON PROGO

FLORENTINA AMELIA S, Ayyu Sandhi, S.Kep., Ns., M.Sc.;Dwi Harjanto, S.Kp., M.Sc.

2020 | Skripsi | S1 ILMU KEPERAWATAN

Latar Belakang: Picky eating atau disebut juga fussy eating adalah perilaku anak untuk menolak dan memilih-milih makanan. Anak picky eating cenderung mengonsumsi makanan yang anak suka. Kekurangan gizi dan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak merupakan salah satu manifestasi dari perilaku picky eating. Perilaku makan anak dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi adalah perilaku makan orang tua. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan perilaku makan orang tua dengan perilaku picky eating pada balita serta gambaran dan karakteristik keluarga. Metode: Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2019 dengan subjek penelitian sejumlah 94 responden pada 2 posyandu di Puskesmas Pengasih 2 Kulon Progo. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire dan Parental Modelling of Eating Behaviours Scale. Analisis data menggunakan Kruskal wallis, Mann whitney, dan Spearman rank. Hasil Penelitian: Data menunjukkan 50% anak mengalami picky eating. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna secara langsung antara perilaku makan orang tua dengan perilaku picky eating balita (p=0,912). Data menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara perilaku desire to drink dengan unintentional modelling (p=0,033) dan desire to drink dengan behavioural consequence (p=0,027). Analisis data menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan perilaku picky eating balita pada pendapatan keluarga dan usia balita (p=0,347; p=0,158). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku makan orang tua dengan perilaku picky eating.

Background: Picky eating or fussy eating is a child behavior to reject or choose food. Child with picky or fussy eating tends to consume child's favorite food. Nutritional deficiency and growth-and-development disorder in child is a manifestation of picky eating behavior. One of influencing factors is parental eating behavior. Purpose: To Identify the relationship between parental eating behavior with infant picky eating and family characteristics. Method: This research was a quantitative cross-sectional research. This research have done in October-December 2019 with 94 subjects in 2 integrated healthcare centre at Pengasih 2 Primary Public Health Center, Kulon Progo. The research use Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire and Parental Modelling of Eating Behaviours Scale. Data analysis used Kruskal wallis, Mann whitney, and Spearman rank. Result: The result shows 50% children has picky eating. There is no relationship between parental eating behavior with picky eating 1-5 years children(p=0,912). But the data show significant relationship between desire to drink behavior with unintentional modelling (p=0,033) and desire to drink with behavioral consequence (p=0,027). Data analysis show there was no relationship between family income and children age were not related to picky eating behavior (p=0,347; p=0,158). Conclusion: There was not relationship between parental eating behavior with picky eating behavior.

Kata Kunci : Picky eating, Perilaku Makan, Balita, Perilaku Makan Orang Tua