PERILAKU AKSES INTERNET SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASUTRI MUDA MENGENAI GIZI BAYI (0-24 BULAN)

RUTH FEBIARTRI AKIRA, Fasty Arum Utami, S.Gz, MSc ; : Perdana Samekto, S.Gz, M.Sc.

2020 | Skripsi | S1 GIZI KESEHATAN

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data APJII 2017, 49,52% pengguna internet di indonesia adalah masyarakat dengan usia 19-34 tahun yang mana golongan usia tersebut termasuk dalam masa dewasa muda. Pada masa ini pasangan muda akan belajar banyak hal baru demi mempersiapkan kehidupan berkeluarga. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian bertujuan melihat perilaku akses informasi kesehatan gizi online pada pasutri muda terhadap tingkat pengetahuan gizi bayi dan efektivitas media edukasi gizi berbasis online dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dibanding media offline. Metode penelitian: Pengambilan data dilakukan secara online pada 63 suami dan istri berusia 21-35th yang setelah pengambilan data sosiodemografi, responden dibagi dalam 2 kelompok; kelompok perlakuan yang mendapat materi edukasi dalam bentuk artikel online, dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapat materi edukasi berbentuk e-book. Tingkat pengetahuan gizi bayi diukur sebanyak 3 kali; sebelum pemberian materi edukasi, 1 minggu setelah pemberian materi edukasi, dan 3 minggu setelah pemberian materi edukasi. Hasil penelitian: Menunjukkan bahwa 79.4% responden memilih internet sebagai sumber informasi kesehatan gizi yang pertama digunakan, korelasi antara lama rata-rata mengakses internet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan gizi bayi memiliki nilai p = 0.731. uji berpadasangan antara skor pre-test dengan post-test 2 kelompok kontrol memiliki p = 0.429 dan kelompok perlakuan p = 0.021. Rata-rata skor tingkat pengetahuan antara kedua kelompok setelah perlakuan adalah p=0.364 Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara rata-rata lama akses internet perhari terhadap tingkat pengetahuan gizi pasutri muda dan media edukasi online tidak lebiih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi pasutri muda dibanding media offline

Background: Based on the data of APJII from 2017, 49.52% internet users in Indonesia are aged between 19 to 34 years-old which can be categorized as young adults. During this period, young parents are about to learn many things to prepare for their family life. Objectives: The research is intended to observe the online nutritional health access behavior towards knowledge level of young parents about infants nutrition and the efficacy of online-based nutritional education media in improving the knowledge compared to offline media. Methods: Data collecting process was performed to 63 husbands and wifes aged between 21 to 35 years-old which after sociodemographic data collecting process, divided into 2 groups; a treatment group which received educational material in form of online article, and a control group which received educational material in form of e-book. Infant nutritional knowledge level was measured 3 times; before educational material delivery, a week after, and 3 weeks after educational material delivery. Results: Indicated that 79.4% of respondents preferred the internet as first choice to access information about nutritional health, correlation between daily internet-accessing duration towards infant nutritional knowledge level had p value = 0.731. paired test between pre-test and post-test 2 scores show that in control groups have p value = 0.429 and treatment group's p value = 0.021. The average score of knowledge level between both groups after the treatment had p value = 0.364 Conclution: There is no valid relation between average of daily internet-accessing duration towards nutritional knowledge of young parents and online education media doesnt do a better job of increasing the nutritional knowledge of young parents compared to offline media.

Kata Kunci : Edukasi Gizi, Online Platform, Pasutri muda, Gizi Bayi, Gizi Masyarakat