Perbedaan persepsi Kyai pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Salaf dan Khalaf terhadap praktek pelacuran

MAHMUDAH, Siti, Drs. Koentjoro, MBSc.,PhD

2002 | Tesis | S2 Psikologi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) apakah ada perbedaan persepsi kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren suluf dan khuluf terhadap praktek pelacuran; (2) apakah ada perbedaan persepsi kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren terhadap praktek pelacuran berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan; (3) apakah ada perbedaan persepsi kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren suluf dan khaluf terhadap praktek pelacuran berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan kyai; (4) apakah ada perbedaan persepsi kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren suluf dan khulufterhadap praktek pelacuran berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan kyai dilihat dari dimensi ekonomi, hukum negara, agama dan adat budaya. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 74 kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren di DaerahIstimewa Y ogyakarta, dengan penncian 13 kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren suluf’dan 5 1 kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren khulaj: Data diperoleh dengan metode angket berbentuk skala persepsi terhadap praktek pelacuran. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan inenggunakan teknik analisis varians 2 jalur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat perbedaan persepsi pada kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren salaf dan khuluJ F = 19,806 ; p = 0,000 1. Persepsi kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren khalaf (z = 2,508) lebih tinggi dari pada persepsi kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren suluf (z = 2,367); (2) terdapat perbedaan persepsi pada kyai pengasuh pondok pexiutren berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan kyai, F = 19,814; ‘p = 0,0001. Kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren berpendidikan lebih tinggi mempunyai persepsi lebih tinggi (PT, 8= 2,475 ; SLTA, x=2,405; SLTP, X = 2,290); (3) terdapat perbedaan persepsi pada kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren suluf dan khuluf berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan kyai, F = 3,734; p = 0,028. Kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren sulufdan Rhulufberpendidikan lebih tinggi mempunyai persepsi lebih tinggi (sulufPT, x = 2,451; SLTA, x = 2,391; SLTP, X = 2,290; Wzuluf PT, x = 2,514; SLTA, X=2,490); (4) terdapat perbedaan persepsi pada :kyai pengasuh pondok pesantxen suluf dan khuluf berdasarkan pendidikan kyai dilihat dari dirnensi hukum negara, F =3,258;~=0,044.Kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren suluf dan khuluf yang lebih tinggi pendidikannya mempunyai persepsi lebih tinggi, (suluf PT = 2,588; SLTA, x = 2,484; SLTP, X= 2,296; Wtaluf PT K = 2,676; SLTA, x= 2,670); (5) tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi pada kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren suluf dan khuluf berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan kyai dilihat dari dimensi ekonomi (F = 2,320; p = 0,104); dimensi agama (F = 0,702; p = 0,504); h e m i adat budaya (F = 0,427; p = 0,660). Kyai pengasuh pondok pesantren sulufdan khuhf yaug lebh tinggi pendidikannya tidak tentu mempunyai persepsi lebih tinggi. Dilihat dari dimensi ekonomi (sulufPT, x= 2,611; SLTA, X = 2,504; SLTP, x = 2,335, WzulufPT, X= 2,794; SLTA, x= 2,613); dimensi agama (suluf PT, X = 2,274; SLTA, x = 2,274; SLTP, x = 2,253, khuluf PT, x=2,249; SLTA, x = 2,410); dimensi adat budaya (sulaf PT, x = 2,389; SLTA, K= 2,340; SLTP, x= 2,291, khuluf PT, X= 2,431; SLTA, x= 2,313.

This research aims to find: (1) whether there are differences between perception of the kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school salafand khalaftoward prostitution; (2) whether there are differences between perception of the kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school toward prostitution, based on their educational level; (3) whether there are differences between perception of the kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school salaf'and khaluftoward prostitution, based on their educational level; (4) whether there are differences between perception of the kyais who educated the lslamic boarding school salaf and khalaf toward prostitution, based on their educational level, from perspective of economic, state law, religious and cultural dimension. The research subjects consisted of 74 kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school and lived in the area of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, with classification 13 kyais who educated in the Islamic boarding school salafand 5 1 kyais who educated in the Islamic boarding school khalaj The data were collected by questionaire method, perception scale toward prostitution style. The research data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance. The research found that: (1) there were differences of perception of the kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school salaf and khalaj,* toward prostitution F = 19,806; p = 0,0001. The kyais who educated Tslamic boarding school khalaf fl = 2,508) were higher than the kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school salaj' (y = 2,367); (2) there were differences of perception of the kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school, based on their educational level, F = 19,814; p = 0,0001. The kyais who have higher education have higher perception (PT, = 2,475; SLTA, x = 2,405; SLTP, x'= 2,290); (3) there were differences of perception of the kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school salaf and khalaJ based on their educational level, F = 3,734; p = 0,028. The kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school salaf and khalafand have higher education have higher perception (salaf PT, 1 = 2,5 14; SLTA, x = 2,391; SLTP, X= 2,490); (4) there were differences of perception of kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school salafand kbulaJ based on their educational level, from perspective of the state law dimension, F = 3,258; p = 0,044. The kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school salaf and khalafand have higher education have higher perception (salaf PT x = 2,588; SLTA, X = 2,484; SLTP, 2 = 2,296; khalaf PTx= 2,676; SLTA, x= 2,670); (5) there were no differences of perception of the kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school salaf and khalaf; based on their educational level, from perspective of economic dimension (F = 2,320; p = 0,104); religious dimension (F = 0,702; p = 0,504) and cultural dimension (F = 0,427; p = 0,660). The kyais who educated the Islamic boarding school saluf and khalafwho have higher education do not always have higher perception. From perspective of economic dimension (sulaf PT, r= 2,611; SLTA, x= 2,504; SLTP, x= 2,335; khaluf PT, x= 2,794; SLTA, x = 2,613); religious dimension (salafPT, X= 2,274; SLTA, x= 2,274; SLTP, x= 2,253; khalaf PT, 3 = 2,249; SLTA, x = 2,410); cultural dimension (salafPT, x= 2,389; SLTA, X= 2,340; SLTP, X= 2,291, MalufPT, x= 2,431; SLTA, x= 2,313).

Kata Kunci : Persepsi,Kyai Pesantren Salaf dan Khalaf,Pelacuran,perception, prostitution, kyai.